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PHILOSOPHY-Q1-EXAM REVIEWER > The Human Person As An Embodied Spirit > Flashcards

The Human Person As An Embodied Spirit Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of natus

A

Born

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2
Q

Nature meaning

A

To be born or being born

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3
Q

realities of a person that can no longer be changed

A

Facticity

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4
Q

A person’s past is called ______

A

Facticity

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5
Q

This refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriented and self-directed.

A

Self-determination

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6
Q

___________ is the goodness or ‘badness’ of an act.

A

Morality

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7
Q

Is basically a being, a creature, whose destiny is to live in two world., viz. : the spiritual and the physical or material world

A

Man

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8
Q

Our _________ enables us to do actions whenever we want to and make various alternatives.

A

Free will

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9
Q

property of human consciousness

A

intentionality

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10
Q

Person, was later used to refer to the _________ itself

A

Character

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11
Q

From Latin word “natus” means “born ‘ or “nature” which means “to be born” or “being born”

A

Nature

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12
Q

pertains to all born humans

A

Universal

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13
Q

Used interchangeably

A

Human and Person

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14
Q

Human can be characterized as ______ and _______

A

Universal and Static

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15
Q

__________ is an unfortunate accident and a cruel imprisonment of the free and pure soul.

A

Human body

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16
Q

Liberation of spirit

A

Jiva

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17
Q

______________ explains that human capacity for transcendence is rooted in the property of human consciousness called intentionality.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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18
Q

He is a dualist

A

René Descartes

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19
Q

Humanity’s basic goal in life

A

Liberation of spirit

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20
Q

He affirmed that man’s spiritual soul can exist without matter

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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21
Q

Human has natural capacity for _________

A

Transcendence

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22
Q

Is the only recipient of a substantial unity of a material body and spiritual soul

A

Man

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23
Q

René Descartes’s Year

A

1586-1650

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24
Q

Quest for absolute truth

A

Hinduism

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25
Q

Philosophers consider man as a __________ and that a person never exist in isolation.

A

Social being

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26
Q

res cogitans

A

a thinking being and not a bodily being

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27
Q

Pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his “two-world theory”

A

Plato’s Concept of the Human Person

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28
Q

A French phenomenologist who is also a playwright and musician

A

Gabriel Marcel

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29
Q

Immaterial Reality is a Limitation

A

Aristotle

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30
Q

________ and _______ are unheritedly united

A

body and soul

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31
Q

spiritual immortal essence

A

soul

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32
Q

The _____ is the core essence of the human person

A

Soul

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33
Q

Dharma

A

Law of salvation

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34
Q

_____ is the whole of his body and soul

A

Man

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35
Q

In ______, the true man is freed from his imprisonment.

36
Q

_______ is the essence of man’s humanity and the source of all his activities

37
Q

This refers to the innate right to be valued and respected.

38
Q

_______________ called our present as falleness because most of people did not decide for themselves.

A

Martin Heidegger

39
Q

The realization that we are not alone and that there are indeed other people around us enables us to reach out and establish meaningful relationships with others.

A

Externality

40
Q

Capacity to go beyond their current situation in life.

A

Transcendence

41
Q

____________ is the result or effect of an action or condition.

A

Consequence

42
Q

refers to anything exclusively pertinent to man

43
Q

Three Absolute Realities of the Human Person

A

Physical
Immaterial
Free

44
Q

A human person is __________

A

Self-awareness

45
Q

Presented that the human person has two different aspects —the (1) body and the (2) soul

A

Plato’s Concept of the Human Person

46
Q

_____________ complete the person, as it is through his actions that his inner self is revealed to others, and it is through action that a person is able to explore and fulfill his potential.

A

Human actions/acts

47
Q

Bounded by karma

48
Q

Man’s future called ______

A

Existentiality

49
Q

Man is the whole of his body and soul

50
Q

He believes that body can have no soul and soul can have no body

A

René Descartes

51
Q

It remains as it is in every man from birth(womb) to death (tomb).

52
Q

the human person has two different aspects

A

the body and the soul

53
Q

He disagrees with Plato’s concept of the two worlds

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

54
Q

_____ is his soul

55
Q

Absolute soul

A

Brahman or Atman

56
Q

This refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.

A

Externality

57
Q

The existence of _________ enables a person to act willfully, control his actions, and recognize himself as the source of action.

58
Q

Dasein is a common German word that usually translated in English as ______ and ______

A

existence and being there

59
Q

Two worlds where man can live

A

Spiritual and Physical or Material World

60
Q

Believed that the substantial unity of the body and the soul is illustrated by its __________

A

Reciprocality

61
Q

Aristotle’s Year

A

304-322 BC

62
Q

many philosophers consider _________ as a way to reveal a person’s true nature.

A

human action

63
Q

Greek term of “person”

64
Q

Physical and Immaterial

A

Our Limitations

65
Q

Eradication of desires may be achieved by following the ____________ of earnest endeavor

A

Eight-Fold Path

66
Q

Believes that a human being’s soul can be said to be temporarily encased in his bdoy

67
Q

Plato’s Year

A

430-350 BC

68
Q

Being in the world

69
Q

He call a human person Dasein

A

Martin Heidegger

70
Q

Believed that the substantial unity of the body and the soul is illustrated by its “reciprocality”

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

71
Q

It refers to anything exclusively human which man intrinsically possesses right at his birth

A

Human Nature

72
Q

the power of minds to be about, to represent, or to stand for, things, properties and states of affairs

A

Sartre’s Transcendence and Limitation

73
Q

Shares “dharma” or law of salvation

74
Q

a mask worn by an actor

75
Q

_______ is the state of human person when he/she lives an inauthentic existence

76
Q

Plato pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his _______

A

two-world theory

77
Q

He disagrees how Descartes and some other mathematicians and scientists look at the body of man as merely a machine

A

Gabriel Marcel

78
Q

_______ is a German word of Care

79
Q

Three Aspects of A Personal Unity

A

Body
Soul
Mind

80
Q

Believes in the duality of a human person

81
Q

According to René Descartes, man is a ________

A

res cogitans

82
Q

It is the ultimate operation of reality

83
Q

The ability to surpass limits

A

Transcendence

84
Q

Intermediary connotes two meanings:

A

as bridge and as wall

85
Q

Possibility for transcendence

86
Q

Latin word of nature

87
Q

Types of fallacies

A

Ad hominem
Appeal to force
Appeal to tradition
Appeal to popular
Appeal to emotion
Begging the question
Cause and effect
Fallacy of composition
Fallacy of division

PHILOSOPHY-Q1-EXAM REVIEWER (4 decks)

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