THE HUMAN ORGANISM AND THE DIMENSIONS OF SPACE CHAPTER 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two ways of measurement called?

A

AU and Ly

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2
Q

What does the measurement Ly stand for?

A

Light Year

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3
Q

What does the measurement AU stand for?

A

Astronomical Unit

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4
Q

What is the measurement “AU” used for?

A

AU is used to Measure the distance between the earth and the sun.

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5
Q

What is the measurement “Ly” used for?

A

Ly is a unit of measurement that is equal to the distance light travels in one year.

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6
Q

Name the seven celestial objects

A
  1. Asteroids (huge space rocks)
  2. Stars (they emit there own light)
  3. Comets (combo: space rocks + ice + dust)
  4. Planets (objects that orbit a star in a fixed time and path)
  5. Satellite (objects that revolve around a planet with a fixed time and path)
  6. Dwarf planets (small planets)
  7. Meteroids (space rocks smaller than asteroids in space)
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7
Q

What is a meteor?

A

A meteor breaks into pieces and enters the atmosphere.

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8
Q

What is a meteorite?

A

They do not break, they enter earths atmosphere and create huge crater impacts.

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9
Q

Name all the planets

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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10
Q

What’s an acronym to help remember the planets.

A

My Very Earnest Mother Just Served us Noodles

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11
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about mercury?

A

Mercury is the smallest and closest to earth and is it terrestrial.

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12
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Venus?

A

Venus is the hottest and its terrestrial

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13
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about earth?

A

Earth is life supporting and terrestrial.

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14
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Mars?

A

It’s a red plant and the soil contains iron. It’s terrestrial.

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15
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Jupiter?

A

Jupiter is the biggest planet and it’s a gas giant.

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16
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Saturn?

A

It has rings and it’s a gas giant

17
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Uranus?

A

2nd coldest planet, it spins vertically and it’s a gas giant.

18
Q

What’s a known(s) thing about Neptune?

A

Neptune is the coldest planet and it’s a gas giant.

19
Q

Name two of the belts in space?

A

The Astroid Belt and The Kuiper Belt

20
Q

Describe one thing about the Kuiper Belt

A

The Kuiper Belt is beyond Neptune

21
Q

Describe one thing about the Astroid belt.

A

The Astroid Belt is between Mars and Jupiter

22
Q

Name a cloud in space

A

The Oort Cloud

23
Q

Describe one thing about the Oort Cloud

A

It surrounds the solar system.