The human eye and the colorful world short 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does the sky appear dark to passengers in airplanes ?

A

The sky appears dark to passengers flying at very high altitudes, as scattering is not prominent at such heights.

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2
Q

You might have observed that ‘danger’ signal lights are red in color. Do you know why?

A

The red is least scattered by fog or smoke so it can be seen in the same color at a distance.

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3
Q

What is white light ?

A

Any light that gives a spectrum similar to that of sunlight is often referred to as white light.

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4
Q

Who was the first to use a glass prism ?

A

Isaac Newton

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5
Q

White light is dispersed into its seven-color components by a prism. Why do we get these colors?

A

Different colors of light bend through different angles with respect to the incident ray, as they pass through a prism.

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6
Q

Which light bends the least and which light bends the most ?

A

The red light bends the least while the violet the most

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7
Q

What is dispersion ?

A

The splitting of light into its component colors is called dispersion.

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8
Q

What is the spectrum ?

A

The band of the colored components of a light beam is called its spectrum.

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9
Q

What is VIBGYOR ?

A

Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange and Red.

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