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Emr > The human body > Flashcards

The human body Flashcards

0
Q

What looks at the external surface?

A

Topo-graphic anatomy

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1
Q

What is the study of structure?

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

What looks at the structures visible to the naked eye?

A

Gross anatomy

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3
Q

What is the study of biological function?

A

Physiology

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4
Q

What is a major concept of physiology?

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

How many systems are in the body that have to work together?

A

11

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6
Q

How many bones are in an adult skeleton?

A

206

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7
Q

What are the major components of the skeleton?

A 
Skull
Spinel column
Thorax 
Pelvic girdle
Shoulder girdle
Upper extremities 
Lower extremities
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8
Q

What are the bones that form the spinel column?

A

Vertebrae

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9
Q

What are the 12 vertebrae that form the upper back?

A

Cervical spine

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10
Q

What are the 5 vertebrae forming the lower back?

A

Lumbar spine

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11
Q

What are the 5 fuzed vertebrae forming the posterior pelvic girdle?

A

Sacrum

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12
Q

What are the 4 vertebrae forming the tailbone?

A

Coccyx

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13
Q

What is the major bone in the pelvic girdle?

A

Ilium

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14
Q

What is the bone that forms the loops on the Inferior pelvis?

A

Ischium

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15
Q

What is the anterior portion of the pelvis?

A

Pubis

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16
Q

What is the collarbone called?

A

Clavicle

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17
Q

What is the shoulder blade called?

A

Scapula

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18
Q

What are the 3 major categories of joints?

A

Immovable joints
Slightly movable joints
Freely movable joints

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19
Q

What dose the muscular system work in conjunction with?

A

Skeletal system

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20
Q

What are the 3 types of muscles?

A

Voluntary muscles
Involuntary muscles
Cardiac muscle

21
Q

What is the mechanical process of moving air in and out of the body?

A

Ventilation

22
Q

What refers to exchange of gases in the cells?

A

Respiration

23
Q

What is the average adults resting respiratory rate?

A

12-20 breaths per minute.

24
Q

What is the throat called?

A

Pharynx

25
Q

What is the voice box called?

A

Larynx

26
Q

What is the windpipe called?

A

Trachea

27
Q

What is the part of the airway that branches off the trachea?

A

Bronchi

28
Q

What is the structure at the end of the bronchioles where gas is exchanged?

A

Alveoli

29
Q

What is the major muscle of the respiratory system called?

A

Diaphragm

30
Q

What carries blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries

31
Q

What are the thin blood vessels where exchange of gas occurs?

A

Capillaries

32
Q

What carries blood back to the heart?

A

Veins

33
Q

What are the small veins that connect the capillaries to the veins?

A

Venules

34
Q

What 2 components makes up blood?

A

Formed elements

Plasma

35
Q

What is the yellowish liquid that blood cells are suspended?

A

Plasma

36
Q

What blood cells carry oxygen to the cells?

A

Red

37
Q

What blood cells fight infection?

A

White blood cells

38
Q

What 4 parts make up the nervous system?

A

Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Auto-nomic nervous system

39
Q

What dose the integumentary system consist off?

A

Skin
Hair
Nails

40
Q

What are the 3 major layers of skin?

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer

41
Q

Digestion incorporates 2 processes

A

Mechanical

Chemical

42
Q

What are other components of the digestive process

A

Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Appendix

43
Q

What dose the urinary system consist of?

A

2 Kidneys
2 ureters
Urinary bladder
Urethra

44
Q

What dose the lymphatic system do?

A

Helps Defends the body against infections

45
Q

Infancy ( 0-1)

Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

A

120-160 min

30-60 min

46
Q

Toddler ( 12-36 months)

Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

A

80-130 min

20-30 min

47
Q

Preschool (3-5 years)

Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

A

80-120 per min

20-30 per min

48
Q

School age (6-12 years)

Heart rate? Respiratory rate?

A

70-110 min

20-30 min

49
Q

Adolescence (13-19 years)

Heart rate? Respiratory system?

A

55-105 min

12-20 min

50
Q

Early adulthood (20-40 years)

Heart rate? Respiratory system?

A

Average 70 min

16-20

Emr (4 decks)

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