Airway management and circulation Flashcards

0
Q

What is exhalation?

A

Causing air to flow out

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1
Q

What is Inhalation?

A

Causing air to flow in

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2
Q

Depending on age what’s the least amount of breathing that can occur?

A

10-40 breaths per min

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3
Q

Normal respiratory rage for adult?

A

12-20 breaths per min

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4
Q

Normal respiratory rate for children?

A

15-30 breaths per min

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5
Q

Normal respiratory rate for infant?

A

30-60 breaths per min

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6
Q

What is an open and clear airway?

A

Patent

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7
Q

What is blueness of skin?

A

Cyanosis

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8
Q

What dose narrowed airways in the lungs do?

A

Wheezing

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9
Q

What dose obstruction or swelling of the upper airway do?

A

Stridor

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10
Q

What is movement opposite of the normal?

A

Paradoxical motion

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11
Q

What refers to the levels of oxygen in the blood?

A

Oxygenation

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12
Q

What is the process of using oxygen throughout the body and transporting it out of the body?

A

Respiration

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13
Q

What maneuver is used when a patient dose not have a spine injury?

A

Head tilt, chin lift

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14
Q

What is the device that attaches to a suction unit?

A

Suction catheter

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15
Q

What is an “OPA”?

A

Oro-Pharyngeal-Airway

16
Q

How much of the air that we breath in is oxygen?

A

21%

17
Q

What is the device that measures the amount of oxygen saturation in the blood?

A

Pulse oximeter

18
Q

The % of hemoglobin in the red blood cells that are saturated with oxygen?

A

Oxygen saturation

19
Q

The nonrebreather mask delivers how much % of oxygen?

A

90

20
Q

Nonrebreathers run at how many lpm?

A

10-15 lpm

21
Q

What is used when a low concentration of oxygen is required?

A

Nasal Cannula

22
Q

What is the lpm on a nasal Cannula?

A

2-4 lpm

23
Q

What are the 2 masks EMR’s use?

A

Pocket face mask

Bag-valve mask

24
Q

What is FBAO

A

Foreign body airway obstruction

25
Q

What are the 2 upper chambers of the heart called?

A

Atria

26
Q

What are the 2 lower chambers of the heart called?

A

Ventricles

27
Q

When do brain cells begone to die?

A

4-6 min

28
Q

When dose irreversible damage occurs in the brain?

A

8-10 min

29
Q

What are the 3 links in the chain regarding resuscitation?

A
Immediate recognition
Early CPR
Rapid defibrillation
Effective advanced life support
Integrated post-cardiac care
30
Q

What is an abnormal electrical heart rhythm?

A

Arrhythmia

31
Q

What is a PAD?

A

Public access defibrillation