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PHILOSOPHY > THE HUMAN AS AN EMBODIED SPIRIT > Flashcards

THE HUMAN AS AN EMBODIED SPIRIT Flashcards

1
Q

Humans have both ____ and _____

A
  1. Material (Physical)
  2. Non-material (Emotional, Spiritual)
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2
Q

it refers to the inseparable union of the body and the soul

A

Embodied spirit

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3
Q

dualism of the body and soul

A

dichotomy

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4
Q

material changing

A

body

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5
Q

immaterial unchanging

A

soul

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6
Q

he believed that the body’s existence is dependent on the soul, while the soul is independent of the body

A

Plato

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7
Q

This period believed that the body’s existence is dependent on the soul, while the soul is independent of the body

A

Ancient Period

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8
Q

Plato’s 3 Functions of the Soul

A
  1. Rational
  2. Passion
  3. Appetitive
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9
Q

rational (body part)

A

head

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10
Q

passion (body part)

A

chest

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11
Q

appetitive (body part)

A

abdomen

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12
Q

head

A

rational

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13
Q

chest

A

passion

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14
Q

abdomen

A

appetitive

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15
Q

Aristotle’s 3 Types of Souls

A
  1. Rational
  2. Sensitive
  3. Vegetative
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16
Q

He believed that the body and soul are substantially united

A

Aristotle

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17
Q

Soul came from the Greek word?

A

Psyche

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18
Q

came from the Greek word psyche

A

soul

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19
Q

is the source of life

A

soul

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20
Q

For him, anything that lives has a soul

A

Aristotle

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21
Q

scientific thoughts
analyzes and understands the relationship

A

Rational

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22
Q

capable of sensing of feeling

A

Sensitive

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23
Q

Can grow, reproduce, and feed themselves

A

Vegetative

24
Q

Ancient Period

A

Cosmological

25
Q

Medieval

A

Theology

26
Q

Modern

A

Anthropocentrism

27
Q

He believed that God created the world, and this includes the creation of the immortal soul

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

28
Q

“self-sustaining substance”

A

soul

29
Q

He said that the soul is a “self-sustaining substance” and that it is the authentic self

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

30
Q

Authentic self

A

soul

31
Q

Human body moves means that it is animated by the ___ to perform its functions

A

soul

32
Q

He believes that the human body moves means that it is animated by the soul to perform its functions

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

33
Q

are not 2 conflicting disciplines but rather complementary

A

Philosophy and Theology

34
Q

Philosophy and Theology are not 2 conflicting disciplines but rather?

A

complementary

35
Q

He believes that the soul and body are dependent on each other

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

36
Q

Soul accounts for the ____ and ____ which help on human’s union and fellowship with God

A

intellect and will

37
Q

It accounts for the intellect and will which help on human’s union and fellowship with God

A

soul

38
Q

the ultimate union with God after death

A

Beatific vision

39
Q

a rationalist

A

Rene Descartes

40
Q

“I think, therefore, I am”

A

Rene Descartes

41
Q

He believes that man is on top of animals because animals do not have souls

A

Rene Descartes

42
Q

He believes that the human mind is different from the human body and can exist without the other’s presence

A

Rene Descartes

43
Q

He believes that through self-examination and contemplation, a human person can realize that his existence is completely different from other’s prescence

A

Rene Descartes

44
Q

is an empiricist

A

John Locke

45
Q

He believes that the human mind is a blank slate or a “tabula rasa”

A

John Locke

46
Q

Other word for blank slate

A

tabula rasa

47
Q

is acquired through sensory experiences

A

knowledge

48
Q

He believes that knowledge is acquired through sensory experiences

A

John Locke

49
Q

He believes that the soul’s task is to think and interpret what the physical body perceives

A

John Locke

50
Q

He believes that human nature is necessarily includes the capacities for thinking, feeling and acting

A

John Locke

51
Q

He said that man is a rational animal or political animal

A

Aristotle

52
Q

Key Concepts

A

Finitude of the Body
Physical Limitations
Accidental Characteristics
Development and Advancement

53
Q

refers to the act of surpassing one’s limitations

A

Transcendence

54
Q

means to go beyond

A

Transcendere

55
Q

the word transcendence comes from the Latin word

A

transcendere

56
Q

examples of people who transcendence

A

Vincent Van Gogh and Malala

PHILOSOPHY (5 decks)

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