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PHILOSOPHY > HUMAN PERSON IN SOCIETY > Flashcards

HUMAN PERSON IN SOCIETY Flashcards

1
Q

is more than just a group of individuals

A

society

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2
Q

“No man is an island” highlights a fundamental truth:

A

humans are inherently social beings who depend on one another

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3
Q

are inherently social beings who depend on one another.

A

humans

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4
Q

According to Abella (2016), society can be defined as:

A
  1. An organized group of people with frequent interactions, common territory, and
    culture.
  2. A friendly association or alliance with others, forming a community or union.
  3. The product of deliberate actions by individuals united by common goals.
  4. A framework for the emergence of individual traits and growth opportunities.
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5
Q

An organized group of people with frequent interactions, common territory, and
culture.

A

society

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6
Q

A friendly association or alliance with others, forming a community or union.

A

society

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7
Q

The product of deliberate actions by individuals united by common goals.

A

society

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8
Q

A framework for the emergence of individual traits and growth opportunities.

A

society

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9
Q

form societies, and in turn, societies shape individuals

A

humans

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10
Q

Examples of Transformation:

A

Survival
Expanding Networks
Support for Development
Cultural Traits

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11
Q

depend on relationships for survival, starting from infancy
when an infant relies on their family for care.

A

humans

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12
Q

Humans depend on relationships for survival, starting from infancy when an infant relies on their family for care.

A

Survival

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13
Q

As individuals grow, they form connections outside the family, such as friendships and professional relationships.

A

Expanding Networks

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14
Q

Societies provide structures like education, enabling personal growth and skill enhancement.

A

Support for Development

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15
Q

Shared traditions, like the Filipino value of “strong family ties,” showcase how societies influence personal identity.

A

Cultural Traits

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16
Q

Philosophers during the Enlightenment proposed theories on how societies form:

A
  1. Thomas Hobbes
  2. John Locke
  3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  4. John Rawls
  5. David Gauthier
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17
Q

Society is governed by desires that can lead to conflict.

A

Thomas Hobbes

18
Q

Society emerges through the consent of reasonable and
cooperative individuals.

A

John Locke

19
Q

Advocated for the “general will” empowering governments to act for collective benefit.

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

20
Q

Emphasized rational cooperation to meet individual self-interests.

A

John Rawls

21
Q

Highlighted self-interest as a driver for building and
maintaining societies.

A

David Gauthier

22
Q

is governed by desires that can lead to conflict

23
Q

emerges through the consent of reasonable and cooperative individuals

24
Q

Societies evolve over time, influenced by the needs and activities of their members:

or

Forms of Society:

A
  1. Hunting and Gathering Society
  2. Pastoral Society
  3. Horticultural Society
  4. Agrarian Society
  5. Feudal Society
  6. Industrial Society
  7. Post-Industrial Society
25
Q

Early, nomadic groups focused on survival.

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

26
Q

Domestication of animals for stable food supplies.

A

Pastoral Society

27
Q

Small-scale farming and domestication of animals.

A

Horticultural Society

28
Q

Large-scale agriculture and structured social systems.

A

Agrarian Society

29
Q

Land-based hierarchy with strong traditional values.

A

Feudal Society

30
Q

Machinery-driven production and cultural diversity.

A

Industrial Society

31
Q

Knowledge- and technology-based communities.

A

Post-Industrial Society

32
Q

How Society Influences Human Development:

or

Human development is closely tied to societal norms, laws, values, and traditions:

A
  1. Norms
  2. Laws
  3. Folkways
  4. Social Values
33
Q

Traits and behaviors considered acceptable by society.

34
Q

Formalized norms that regulate acceptable behavior.

35
Q

Informal traditions shaping everyday behavior.

A

Informed traditions

36
Q

Ideals and actions deemed important by society.

A

Social Values

37
Q

These societal influences create structured relationships (social systems) and roles,
enabling individuals to relate to one another and contribute to societal transformation.

A

Norms, Laws, Folkways, Social Values

38
Q

is closely tied to societal norms, laws, values, and traditions

A

Human Development

39
Q

thrive within societies, benefiting from relationships, shared values, and collective goals.

40
Q

not only shapes individual identities but also ensures mutual survival and progress.

PHILOSOPHY (8 decks)

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