the history of the modern periodic table 5 Flashcards
the periodic table consists of several horizontal rows called the
periods or series
There are _ periods which are designated as ______________
7
1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7
has two elements (hydrogen and helium) corresponding to the number of electrons in the s- sublevel having their electrons occupying only one main energy level.
Period 1
each has eight elements corresponding to the eight electrons in the s and p block.
Periods 2 and 3
Periods 4 and 5 each has eighteen elements corresponding to the electrons in the s, p and d sublevels
called the inner transition elements.
the last two periods
The lanthanide series is then called the
rare- earth elements and the actinide series, the heavy rare earth elements.
has 32 elements corresponding to the 32 electrons in the s, p, d, and f sublevels. To make this period fit the 18-member maximum arrangement of elements, the 14 elements from atomic numbers 58 to 71 are removed and placed at the bottom of the table to form the lanthanide series.
- Period 6
also includes 14 elements (from atomic number 90 through 103) which were placed at the bottom part of the table to form the actinide series.
Period 7