atomic theory timeline Flashcards
-realized that if you continued to cut something, eventually you would end up with something that couldn’t be cut anymore, “atomos”- meaning not able to divide
democritus 440 bce
Democritus’ atomic model
atomism
atomism
based on the idea thatall matter is made up of atoms, which are indivisible particles that are always moving and separated by empty space
-realized that atoms combine in very specific proportions (ratios) based on mass
john dalton 1803
dalton’s model
solid sphere model or bowling ball model
smallest particle that n element can be divided and still be the same substance
-atoms:
atoms join with other atoms to
form a new substance
discovered that there were small particles inside the atom, meaning that atoms can be divided into smaller substances
j. j. thomson 1897
negatively charged particles attracted to positively charged particles
electron
electrons are mixed throughout the atom, soft blobs of mater
plum pudding model made by j. j. thomson