The Harp Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the earliest harps developed from?

A

The hunting bow

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2
Q

How many Celtic harps survived from the medieval period?

A

Less than a dozen

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3
Q

What is the oldest harp in the world

A

The trinity college harp. The one on which the official national emblem of Ireland is based.

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4
Q

Where is it on display?

A

The long room of trinity college Dublin.

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5
Q

What are the harps distinguishing features?

A

It’s use of wire (usually brass) strings
It’s resonating chamber carved from a single log (traditionally willow)
The highly tensioned strings are played with fingernails producing a very clear sound

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6
Q

What type of strings do Irish harps use today?

A

Gut or synthetic string

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7
Q

What is the sound base made out of

A

It is usually fabricated from sawn pieces of wood glued together

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8
Q

What are planxties

A

Pieces of music written for a patron

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9
Q

Where an when was turlough o Carolan born?

A

1670 in county Meath

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10
Q

Who recognised his gift for music

A

His fathers employer, Ms McDermott Roe. He was then given harp lessons as a result

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11
Q

What did she give him?

A

Money, a guide and a horse

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12
Q

What is he more well known for?

A

He is more well known for composing than playing.

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13
Q

Who was his first patron

A

George Reynolds of County Leitim, the man who suggested he first compose music

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14
Q

When did he usually compose tunes and who for?

A

He usually composed tunes on his journeys for many patrons

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15
Q

Who was he influenced by

A

An Italian composer

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16
Q

Why did he travel

A

He traveled widely throughout Ireland because of his music even though he was blind

17
Q

When did he return home and why

A

In 1738 he returned to the home of Mrs MacDermottRoe as he was feeling unwell

18
Q

Who was his final composition to

A

To the butler Flinn, who brought him his last drink

19
Q

How long did his wake last

A

4 days

20
Q

Where and when was Dennis Hempson born

A

He was born in Co. Derry in 1965

21
Q

How did he learn harp

A

He learned to play harp as a boy

22
Q

Where did he travel as a boy

A

He travelled around Ireland and Scotland

23
Q

What style did he play in?

A

Unlike other harpists at the time, Hempson played in an old traditional style with long fingernails

24
Q

Which one of his songs was notated at the Belfast harp festival and by whom?

A

One of his tunes, ‘the coolin’ was notated by Bunting at the Belfast Haro Festival

25
Q

When did he attend the Belfast harp festival

A

At the age of 97 Hempson attended the Belfast harp festival 1792

26
Q

What age was he when he died

A

112

27
Q

What is the Belfast harp festival also known as?

A

The Belfast Harper’s Assembly

28
Q

When did it run from?

A

The 11th-14th of July 1792

29
Q

How many days did it last

A

4

30
Q

Who was it organised by

A

Dr. James McDonnel, Robert Bradshaw and Henry Joy

31
Q

What festival was it after?

A

It was arranged 6 years from the last Granard Harp festival

32
Q

Why was it set up?

A

To revive interest in Harp music

33
Q

What was Edward bunting commissioned to do?

A

Take down the airs, which formed the major part of his collection, published in 1796

34
Q

What was the venue

A

The assembly room of the northern bank building on wearing street in Belfast

35
Q

Give three harpists that attended the festival

A

Denis Hempson
Arthur O’Neill
Charles Fanning

36
Q

Who won second and first prize

A

Arthur O’Neill was the inner of second prize with ‘The green woods of Truagh”
Charles Fanning was the winner of first prize for “The coulin”

37
Q

How many harp players were blind

A

7 out of 10 harpists were blind

38
Q

What were the results of the Belfast harp festival

A

It meant that more people took up the harp and its style and spread music across the country