L'arlesienne suite Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the romantic era

A

A style of western art music composed from approximately 1850 to 1910

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2
Q

What is incidental music

A

Music composed to accompany the action of a play, television programme, radio programme, video game or film to fill the intervals between scenes.

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3
Q

Orchestral suite

A

A set of pieces from music that was originally composed for a ballet or play arranged into a suite to be played in a concert setting

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4
Q

Intermezzo

A

A piece of music played between between the scenes or acts of an opera or play

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5
Q

Farandole

A

A lively dance from provence usually in 6/8 time

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6
Q

Tutti

A

All insturements play

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7
Q

Canon/imitation

A

One group of insturements starts to play the tune, and then another group and then another group imitates the tune two beats later

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8
Q

Counterpoint

A

Two independant melodied heard at the same time

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9
Q

Andante

A

At a walking pace

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10
Q

Ma con moto

A

But with motion

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11
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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12
Q

Deciso

A

Decisively

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13
Q

Vivo

A

With life

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14
Q

Tempo di marcia

A

Tempo of a march

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15
Q

Allargando

A

The music gets slower with a broader tone

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16
Q

Rit.

A

Gradually get slower

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17
Q

Cresc

A

Get louder

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18
Q

Molto

A

Much

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19
Q

Dim.

A

Gradually get softer

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20
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

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21
Q

Accent

A

The start of the note is emphasised

22
Q

Martellato

A

As loid as an accent and as short as a staccato

23
Q

Staccato

A

Shorten the note

24
Q

Sforzando

A

Suddenly loud

25
Q

Aciaccatura

A

(Crushed note) the first note is okayed very quickly with almost no time value

26
Q

Slur

A

Play the notes without separation

27
Q

Tremelo

A

A trembling effect caused by repeatedly playing the same note rapidly with the bow

28
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucked

29
Q

Arco

A

Bowed

30
Q

8va

A

Play notes an octave above written

31
Q

What is the insturementation in intermezzo?

A
Flute 
Oboe
Clarinet
Basson
Saxaphone
Horn
Cornet
Timpani
Harp
Violin 1
Violin 2
Viola
Cello
32
Q

Tonality

A

Eb major

33
Q

Time signature

A

4/4

34
Q

Mood

A

Solemn

35
Q

Form

A

ABA1

36
Q

Tempo

A

Andante moderato ma con moto

Allegro moderato

37
Q

Texture

A

Homophonic

38
Q

Musical features - broken chords

A

The violin and viola play a broken chord accompaniment at the beginning of section 2

39
Q

Musical features- dynamic changes

A

Bars 1-4 played fff but bars 5-8 pp
9-12 are played fff but bars 13-16 played pp
Bars 17-45 feature contrasting dynamics

40
Q

Musical features - tempo changes

A

Section A is played andante moderato ma con moto with ritardando at the end
Section b changes to allegreto moderato and changes to allargando at the the end.
Section A1 is back to original tempo

41
Q

Farandole insturementation

A
Piccolo
Flute
Oboe
Clarinet 
Horns
Trumpets
Cornets
Trombones
Timpani
Tambourin
Bass drum
Cymbals
Violin 1
Violin 2
Viola 
Cello
Double bass
42
Q

Key

A

D minor/D major/B minor

43
Q

Time signature

A

2/2 and 2/4

44
Q

Mood

A

Lively

45
Q

Form

A

A B A and B

46
Q

Tempo

A

Allegro deciso

Alegro vivo e deciso

47
Q

Texture

A

Homophonic and polyphonic

48
Q

Musical features- canon

A

Bassoons, horns, violas and cellos imitate oboes, clarinets and violins bars 9-15

49
Q

Musical features- counterpoint

A

The B theme (farandole) is played by flue, oboe, clarinet and violin while the A them (march) is played by horn, cornet and trombone

50
Q

Musical feature- key changes

A

Changes from D minor to D major for the farandole dance tune at bar 17
Changes from D major to B minor at bar 101