The Green Revolution Flashcards
facts about nonvascular plants
- Lack tissues that transport
water and nutrients
throughout the bod - Lack true roots, stems, and
leave - Low to the ground, in a
moist, shady environment - Rely on rainwater to
transport gamete
example of nonvascular plants
Liverworts, hornworts, and true mosses
example of vascular plants
club mosses
ferns
gymnosperms
angiosperms
example of Seedless vascular plant
club mosses and ferns
example of seeded vascular plant
gymnosperms
and
angiosperms
describe alternation of generation
describe regular generation
allos tall growth
ligin
transports water and dissolved minerals
xylem
transports nutrients
phloem
protection
cuticle
small openings for gas exchange
stomata
anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients
roots
support leaves and reproductive structures
stem
primary photosynthetic organs
leaves
how do seedless vascular plants reproduce?
through spores
what does gymnosperm mean?
naked seed
is this picture a gymnosperm seed or angiosperm seed?
angiosperm
is this picture a gymnosperm seed or angiosperm seed?
gymnosperm
the most diverse group of plants
angiosperms
the reproductive organs of a plant
flowers
what does a perfect flower have?
perfect flowers have pistils and stamens
derived from the ovary, house, protect, nourish, and
aid in the dissemination of seed
fruits
an edible part of a
plant derived from petioles, leaves, specialized leaves, roots, stems, or flowers
veggies
a ripened ovule of a plant
that contains an embryo housed in a protective coat and nourished by stored food
seed
how many cotyledons do monocots have?
one
how many cotyledons do dicots have?
two
what kind of roots do monocots have
fibrous
what kind of roots do dicots have
tap roots
what kind of vascular systems do monocots have
scattered
what kind of vascular systems do dicots have
ringed
what kind of veins do monocots have
parallel
what kind of veins do dicots have
net-like veins
how many petals do monocots have
multiples of 3
how many petals do dicots have
4 or 5
monocot or dicot
dicot
monocot or dicot
dicot
monocot or dicot
monocot
monocot or dicot
monocot
monocot or dicot
dicot
monocot or dicot
monocot
monocot or dicot
monocot
monocot or dicot
monocot
monocot or dicot
dicot
monocot or dicot
dicot
difference between dry and flesh fruits
what is a heterocyst
heterocyst is a differentiated cyanobacterial cell that carries out nitrogen fixation. The heterocysts function as the sites for nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions. They are formed in response to a lack of fixed nitrogen
know this
what cyanobacteria shape is this?
unicellular
what cyanobacteria shape is this?
colonial
what cyanobacteria shape is this?
filamentous
where does volvox live
ponds
what is volvox
a protist
how does volvox move
flagella
what is volvox feeding form
they have chlorophyll and make their food through photosynthesis
is the archegonium or antheridia
antheridia
is the archegonium or antheridia
archegonium
function difference of flowers and pines
fruit dispersal methods
what is lichen
fungi/algae
what is moss
simple plant
what type of lichen is this?
crustose
what type of lichen is this?
foliose
what type of lichen is this?
fruticose
what are the chemical properties of kava