The Great War Flashcards

1
Q

1914’s top 6 countries

A

Britain
Germany
France
Russia
Austria/Hungary
USA

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2
Q

Name of 1914’s German kaiser

A

William II

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3
Q

Name of 1914’s GB king

A

George V

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4
Q

Name of 1914’s Russian tsar

A

Nicholas II

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5
Q

Name of 1914’s Austrian/hungary’s emperor

A

Franz Joseph

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6
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand heir to

A

Franz-Joseph

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7
Q

What is MAINS

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Significant someone

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8
Q

What does the m in mains stand for

A

Militarism- Germany was building up its navy and army was jealous of UK

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9
Q

What does the a in mains stand for

A

Alliances- being friends with other countries

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10
Q

What’s does the I in mains stand for

A

Imperialism- one country controlling other countries

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11
Q

What does the n in mains stand for

A

Nationalism- dividing people into nations (eg caused problems for Austria-Hungary)

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12
Q

What does the s in mains stand for

A

Significant someone- Franz Ferdinand

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13
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand killed

A

28th June 1914

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14
Q

Who were the triple entente

A

GB
France
Russia

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15
Q

What are 5 things nations share

A

Common language
Common emblems eg flag
A common history
Common land
Common culture- food, traditions, National dress, music, government

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16
Q

What is a positive of nationalism

A

Taking pride in ur nation eg at olympics

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17
Q

Negative of nationalism

A

Becoming arrogant, thinking ur nation is better than others

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18
Q

Who shot dead Franz Ferdinand

A

Princip

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19
Q

What did princip lead

A

The black hand

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20
Q

What country supplied the hun for princip

A

Serbia

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21
Q

Why did Serbia help the black hand kill Franz Ferdinand

A

Serbia wanted to be an independent nation

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22
Q

What were the 3 steps of the Schleffen plan

A

Fight France first
Fight France by invading through Belgium
Uk in alliance with Belgium therefore uk joined war

23
Q

When did uk join the war

A

4th august 1914

24
Q

What countries are in the triple alliance

A

Germany
Italy
Austria-hungary

25
Q

Who were the black hand

A

Princips terrorist group

26
Q

What were the 5 reasons men volunteered to fight in the war in 1914

A

Money
Family
Adventure
Serve

27
Q

What was the money reason why men volunteered to fight in the war in 1914

A

Soldiers’ wages were better than civilians’ wages

28
Q

What was the family reason why men volunteered to fight in the war in 1914

A

Ties to the armed forces eg father/brother

29
Q

What was the adventure reason why men volunteered to fight in the war in 1914

A

To see the world

30
Q

What was the serve reason why men volunteered to fight in the war in 1914

A

Proud to serve the king and counrty

31
Q

What was trench foot caused by

A

Cold, wet, dirty conditions

32
Q

How were soldiers effected by trench foot

A

Lost toes/feet

33
Q

How many were effected by trench foot

A

20,000

34
Q

What age were soldiers able to go overseas

A

19

35
Q

What would soldiers do if they wanted to fight in the war but weren’t 19

A

Lie about their age

36
Q

What were the 4 soldiers jobs

A

Ration/water party
Patrolling
Sentry duty
Fixing barbed wire

37
Q

How much did soldiers equipment weigh

A

30kg

38
Q

What was chatting

A

Popping lice eggs with a candle or between ur thumb nails

39
Q

How big were the rats in the trenches

A

Kitten size

40
Q

How did soldiers get rid of the rats

A

Punched them

41
Q

What did the rats eat

A

Dead bodies and soldiers’ rations

42
Q

How could u detect chlorine gas

A

The smell

43
Q

What did mustard gas cause

A

Sickness, blindness and burns

44
Q

What was whale oil use to treat

A

Trench foot

45
Q

How was shell shock caused

A

Soldiers unable to cope

46
Q

How did soldiers deal with shell shock

A

Lay down on the ground

47
Q

How long did it take for snipers to hit the target

A

3 seconds

48
Q

What were the rations

A

Bully beef, bread, cheese, jam, stew

49
Q

Who was USA’s president

A

President Wilson

50
Q

Did president Wilson want world peace or punishment for Germany or revenge on Germany

A

World peace

51
Q

Who was the UK’s PM

A

David Lloyd George

52
Q

Did David Lloyd George want world peace or punishment for Germany or revenge on Germany

A

Punishment for germany

53
Q

Who was France’s pm

A

Pm Chemenceau

54
Q

Did pm chemenceau want world peace or punishment for Germany or revenge on Germany

A

Revenge on germany