The Great Depression And WWII Flashcards

1
Q

A day which will live in infamy

A

Description by Franklin D Roosevelt about the day Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.

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2
Q

Richard E Byrd

A

Explorer, navigation on the first flight over the North Pole and one of the first flights over the South Pole, several expeditions to the Antarctica

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3
Q

Al Capone

A

Crime leader in Chicago, gambling, selling alcohol, prostitution. Sent to prison for tax evasion.

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4
Q

Child labor laws

A

Laws passed that greatly restricted the employment of children except for a few jobs.

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5
Q

Stock market crash of 1929

A

Enormous decrease of stock prices at the stock exchange of Wall Street in October 1929. Began the Great Depression.

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6
Q

Great Depression

A

Slow down of American economy, 1929-1940, businesses and banks failed, lots of lost jobs.

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7
Q

Dust bowel

A

Patched region in the Great Plains (Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas) created enormous dust storms.

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8
Q

Amelia Earhart

A

First women to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, disappeared over the Pacific Ocean in 1937.

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9
Q

Fireside chats

A

Informal radio addresses be Franklin d Roosevelt, explain policy’s and calm about Great Depression.

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10
Q

Four freedoms

A

4 kinds of freedom mentioned by Franklin D Roosevelt in a speech made in 1941. Freedom of speech, expression, worship, want, fear.

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11
Q

GI Joe

A

Nickname for US soldiers during WWII

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12
Q

Iwo Jima

A

Island in Pacific Ocean taken by US from Japan at the end of WWII.

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13
Q

Internment of Japanese Americans

A

Action by federal government after Pearl Harbor Japanese American where put into relocation camps.

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14
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Code name for effort to create the atomic bomb for IS during wwii. First controlled nuclear reaction took place in Chicago in 1942.

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15
Q

Battle of Midway Islands

A

Naval and air battle fought in wwii where us planes blunted the Japanese naval threat after pearl harbor.

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16
Q

New Deal

A

Group of government programs/ policies to improve conditions for people suffering during the Great Depression.

17
Q

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself

A

Statement from first inarguable address of fdr in 1933

18
Q

Jesse Owen’s

A

African American athlete won four gold medals in track and field in the Olympics.

19
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

US naval base in Hawaii attacked by Japan via Air Force December 7, 1941.

20
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

US president, fireside chats, new deal, manhatin project.

21
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany Italy and Japan where allied before and during wwii

22
Q

D-Day

A

Code name for the first day of military attack , American and British Invasion of German occupied France June 6, 1944 beginning of victory of the allies in Europe.

23
Q

Fascism

A

System of government in Europe from 1920 till end of wwii, dictator, flashy/ parades and stuff.

24
Q

Hiroshima

A

Japanese city where IS dropped first atomic bomb August 6, 1945.

25
Holocaust
Killing of 6 million Jews by nazis during wwii
26
Kamikaze
Japanese fighter pilots wwii, suicide crashes
27
Invasion of Normandy
American and British Invasion of France in wwii
28
World War Two
A war fought from 1939-1945 between axis powers and allies
29