The Great Depression And WWII Flashcards
A day which will live in infamy
Description by Franklin D Roosevelt about the day Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
Richard E Byrd
Explorer, navigation on the first flight over the North Pole and one of the first flights over the South Pole, several expeditions to the Antarctica
Al Capone
Crime leader in Chicago, gambling, selling alcohol, prostitution. Sent to prison for tax evasion.
Child labor laws
Laws passed that greatly restricted the employment of children except for a few jobs.
Stock market crash of 1929
Enormous decrease of stock prices at the stock exchange of Wall Street in October 1929. Began the Great Depression.
Great Depression
Slow down of American economy, 1929-1940, businesses and banks failed, lots of lost jobs.
Dust bowel
Patched region in the Great Plains (Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas) created enormous dust storms.
Amelia Earhart
First women to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, disappeared over the Pacific Ocean in 1937.
Fireside chats
Informal radio addresses be Franklin d Roosevelt, explain policy’s and calm about Great Depression.
Four freedoms
4 kinds of freedom mentioned by Franklin D Roosevelt in a speech made in 1941. Freedom of speech, expression, worship, want, fear.
GI Joe
Nickname for US soldiers during WWII
Iwo Jima
Island in Pacific Ocean taken by US from Japan at the end of WWII.
Internment of Japanese Americans
Action by federal government after Pearl Harbor Japanese American where put into relocation camps.
Manhattan Project
Code name for effort to create the atomic bomb for IS during wwii. First controlled nuclear reaction took place in Chicago in 1942.
Battle of Midway Islands
Naval and air battle fought in wwii where us planes blunted the Japanese naval threat after pearl harbor.
New Deal
Group of government programs/ policies to improve conditions for people suffering during the Great Depression.
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself
Statement from first inarguable address of fdr in 1933
Jesse Owen’s
African American athlete won four gold medals in track and field in the Olympics.
Pearl Harbor
US naval base in Hawaii attacked by Japan via Air Force December 7, 1941.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
US president, fireside chats, new deal, manhatin project.
Axis powers
Germany Italy and Japan where allied before and during wwii
D-Day
Code name for the first day of military attack , American and British Invasion of German occupied France June 6, 1944 beginning of victory of the allies in Europe.
Fascism
System of government in Europe from 1920 till end of wwii, dictator, flashy/ parades and stuff.
Hiroshima
Japanese city where IS dropped first atomic bomb August 6, 1945.