The 'Global Commons' Flashcards
Global Commons
Resource domains that lie out of the political reach of one nation
Belong to everyone
Name the 4 Global Commons
High Seas
Antarctica
Atmosphere
Space
Legislation protecting the High Seas
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
Legislation protecting Space
1979 Moon Treaty
Legislation protecting Antarctica
Antarctic Treaty Systems
Legislation protecting the Atmosphere
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Principle of Common Heritage
Resources are for use and benefit of everyone
Future generations taken into account
Developing nations taken into account
Need to be protected to avoid environmental damage
Why are the global commons at risk?
Scientific and technological advances mean we can access them
Scarcity of resources makes it economically viable to exploit them
Tragedy of the Commons
Conflict for the resources between individual interests and the common good
What issues did Hardin’s work raise?
Individuals act for their own self interest
Overexploited to increase individual gain
Damage done for everyone
What is needed for the commons to be protected?
Strict, enforced legislation
Global cooperation