The 'Global Commons' Flashcards

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1
Q

Global Commons

A

Resource domains that lie out of the political reach of one nation
Belong to everyone

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2
Q

Name the 4 Global Commons

A

High Seas
Antarctica
Atmosphere
Space

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3
Q

Legislation protecting the High Seas

A

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

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4
Q

Legislation protecting Space

A

1979 Moon Treaty

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5
Q

Legislation protecting Antarctica

A

Antarctic Treaty Systems

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6
Q

Legislation protecting the Atmosphere

A

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

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7
Q

Principle of Common Heritage

A

Resources are for use and benefit of everyone
Future generations taken into account
Developing nations taken into account
Need to be protected to avoid environmental damage

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8
Q

Why are the global commons at risk?

A

Scientific and technological advances mean we can access them
Scarcity of resources makes it economically viable to exploit them

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9
Q

Tragedy of the Commons

A

Conflict for the resources between individual interests and the common good

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10
Q

What issues did Hardin’s work raise?

A

Individuals act for their own self interest
Overexploited to increase individual gain
Damage done for everyone

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11
Q

What is needed for the commons to be protected?

A

Strict, enforced legislation

Global cooperation

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