The glandular system Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

the brain releases neurotransmitters at the synapse while glands release _________ in ________

A

hormones;blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which chemical messengers are more far-reaching yet generally slower, neurotransmitters or hormones?

A

hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do hormones affect behavior and emotions?

A

by stimulating muscles, organs and other glands in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what two glands have prime real estate b/c they are housed in the brain?

A

pineal and pituitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“the master gland”

A

pituitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what else is the pituitary involved with?

A

pregnancy and growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

located inside the neck

A

thryoid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

gonads are

A

sex organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this controls the level of blood sugar in the body

A

pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

biological rhythms are the job of the

A

pineal gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

we have two of these glands that sit above our kidneys

A

adrenal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

name the hormones secreted by the adrenal glands

A

epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

melatonin is released by the

A

pineal gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is oxytocin?

A

a hormone that is involved with all things surrounding pregnancy needs: lactating, uterus contractions, water levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

if someone has diabetes, they must know more than most of us about which gland?

A

pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is someone with diabetes lacking and can receive it in shot form?

A

insulin

17
Q

what part of the nervous system controls the endocrine system?

A

the autonomic division