The Giver - Set 3 Flashcards
1
Q
Define:
dim
(dim)
A
adj. (of a light, color, or illuminated object) not shining brightly or clearly, 감소하다, 줄어들다
He was not aware of giving the memory; but suddenly he realized that it was becoming dimmer, that it was sliding through his hand into the being of the newchild.
2
Q
Define:
wisp
(wisp)
A
n. a small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something, 작은 묶음, 한 움큼
He no longer had any more than a wisp of the memory, and he felt a small lack where it had been.
3
Q
Define:
contort
(kuhn TAWRT)
A
v. twist or bend out of its normal shape, 뒤틀다, 일그러지다, 얼굴을 찡그리다
The Giver looked up at him, his face contorted with suffering.
4
Q
Define:
foul
(foul)
A
adj. offensive to the senses, esp. through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled, 불쾌하고 역겨운, (날씨가) 사나운, 나쁜
He was in a confused, noisy, foul-smelling place.
5
Q
Define:
expanse
(ik SPANS)
A
n. an area of something, typically land or sea, presenting a wide continuous surface, 넓은 장소, 광활한 공간
Around him, everywhere, far across the expanse of what seemed to be a field, lay groaning men.
6
Q
Define:
bridle
(BRAHYD l)
A
n. the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps to which a bit and reins are attached, 굴레, 고삐
A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling, trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panic. It stumbled, finally, then fell, and did not rise.
7
Q
Define:
trot
(trot)
A
v. (with reference to a horse or other quadruped) proceed or cause to proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately, (동물이) 빠른 걸음으로 걷다
A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling, trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panic. It stumbled, finally, then fell, and did not rise.
8
Q
Define:
whinny
(HWIN ee)
A
v. (of a horse) make a gentle, high-pitched neigh, 조용히 히힝 울다, 나직이 울다
A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling, trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panic. It stumbled, finally, then fell, and did not rise.
9
Q
Define:
croak
(krohk)
A
v. make a deep hoarse sound when speaking or laughing, 낮고 쉰 목소리로 말하다
Jonas heard a voice next to him. “Water,” the voice said in a parched, croaking whisper.
10
Q
Define:
matted
(MAT id)
A
adj. (esp. of hair or fur) tangled into a thick mass, 헝클어진
Dirt streaked the boy’s face and his matted blond hair.
11
Q
Define:
sprawl
(sprawl)
A
v. sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly or awkward way, 아무렇게나 뻗어있다
He lay sprawled, his gray uniform glistening with wet, fresh blood.
12
Q
Define:
glisten
(GLIS uhn)
A
v. (of something wet or greasy) shine; glitter, 반짝이다, 빛나다
He lay sprawled, his gray uniform glistening with wet, fresh blood.
13
Q
Define:
shred
(shred)
A
n. a strip of some material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something larger, 조각, 파편
The colors of the carnage were grotesquely bright: the crimson wetness on the rough and dusty fabric, the ripped shreds of grass, startlingly green, in the boy’s yellow hair.
14
Q
Define:
spurt
(spurt)
A
n. a sudden gushing stream, 내뿜다, 용솟음, 분출, 급등
When he spoke, a new spurt of blood drenched the coarse cloth across his chest and sleeve.
15
Q
Define:
coarse
(kawrs)
A
adj. rough or loose in texture or grain, 거친, 굵은
When he spoke, a new spurt of blood drenched the coarse cloth across his chest and sleeve.
16
Q
Define:
splinter
(SPLIN ter)
A
v. break or cause to break into small sharp fragments, 쪼개다, 산산조각나다
One of Jonas’s arms was immobilized with pain, and he could see through his own torn sleeve something that looked like ragged flesh and splintery bone.
17
Q
Define:
trickle
(TRIK uhl)
A
v. (of a liquid) flow in a small stream, 똑똑 떨어지다, 천천히 흐르다
Water trickled into the imploring mouth and down the grimy chin.
18
Q
Define:
implore
(im PLAWR)
A
v. beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something, 애원하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다
Water trickled into the imploring mouth and down the grimy chin.
19
Q
Define:
shriek
(shreek)
A
v. utter a high-pitched piercing sound or words, esp. as an expression of terror, pain, or excitement, 비명을 지르다, 새된소리로 말하다
Horses lying on the ground shrieked, raised their heads, and stabbed randomly toward the sky with their hooves.
20
Q
Define:
hoof
(hoof)
A
n. the horny part of the foot of an ungulate animal, esp. a horse, 발굽, 말굽
Horses lying on the ground shrieked, raised their heads, and stabbed randomly toward the sky with their hooves.
21
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a light, color, or illuminated object) not shining brightly or clearly, 감소하다, 줄어들다
A
dim
(dim)
22
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something, 작은 묶음, 한 움큼
A
wisp
(wisp)
23
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. twist or bend out of its normal shape, 뒤틀다, 일그러지다, 얼굴을 찡그리다
A
contort
(kuhn TAWRT)
24
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. offensive to the senses, esp. through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled, 불쾌하고 역겨운, (날씨가) 사나운, 나쁜
A
foul
(foul)
25
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an area of something, typically land or sea, presenting a wide continuous surface, 넓은 장소, 광활한 공간
**expanse**
**(ik SPANS)**
26
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps to which a bit and reins are attached, 굴레, 고삐
**bridle**
**(BRAHYD l)**
27
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (with reference to a horse or other quadruped) proceed or cause to proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately, (동물이) 빠른 걸음으로 걷다
**trot**
**(trot)**
28
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of a horse) make a gentle, high-pitched neigh, 조용히 히힝 울다, 나직이 울다
**whinny**
**(HWIN ee)**
29
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a deep hoarse sound when speaking or laughing, 낮고 쉰 목소리로 말하다
**croak**
**(krohk)**
30
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (esp. of hair or fur) tangled into a thick mass, 헝클어진
**matted**
**(MAT id)**
31
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread out in an ungainly or awkward way, 아무렇게나 뻗어있다
**sprawl**
**(sprawl)**
32
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of something wet or greasy) shine; glitter, 반짝이다, 빛나다
**glisten**
**(GLIS uhn)**
33
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a strip of some material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something larger, 조각, 파편
**shred**
**(shred)**
34
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sudden gushing stream, 내뿜다, 용솟음, 분출, 급등
**spurt**
**(spurt)**
35
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. rough or loose in texture or grain, 거친, 굵은
**coarse**
**(kawrs)**
36
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. break or cause to break into small sharp fragments, 쪼개다, 산산조각나다
**splinter**
**(SPLIN ter)**
37
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of a liquid) flow in a small stream, 똑똑 떨어지다, 천천히 흐르다
**trickle**
**(TRIK uhl)**
38
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something, 애원하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다
**implore**
**(im PLAWR)**
39
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. utter a high-pitched piercing sound or words, esp. as an expression of terror, pain, or excitement, 비명을 지르다, 새된소리로 말하다
**shriek**
**(shreek)**
40
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the horny part of the foot of an ungulate animal, esp. a horse, 발굽, 말굽
**hoof**
**(hoof)**
41
# Define:
**stench**
**(stench)**
n. a strong and very unpleasant smell, 고약한 냄새, 악취
## Footnote
Overwhelmed by pain, he lay there in the fearsome stench for hours, listened to the men and animals die, and learned what warfare meant.
42
# Define:
**ecstatic**
**(ek STAT ik)**
adj. feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement, 황홀해하는, 열광하는
## Footnote
In one ecstatic memory he had ridden a gleaming brown horse across a field that smelled of damp grass, and had dismounted beside a small stream from which both he and the horse drank cold, clear water.
43
# Define:
**bearing**
**(BAIR ing)**
n. the direction or position of something, or the direction of movement, relative to a fixed point, 관련, 영향, 방향, 방위
## Footnote
Jonas felt the joy of it as soon as the memory began. Sometimes it took a while for him to get his bearings, to find his place. But this time he fit right in and felt the happiness that pervaded the memory.
44
# Define:
**hearth**
**(hahrth)**
n. the area in front of a fireplace, 벽난로 주변
## Footnote
He was in a room filled with people, and it was warm, with firelight glowing on a hearth.
45
# Define:
**contented**
**(kuhn TEN tid)**
adj. happy and at ease; willing to accept something; satisfied, 만족하고 있는, 느긋해 하는
## Footnote
Jonas opened his eyes and lay contentedly on the bed, still luxuriating in the warm and comforting memory. It had all been there, all the things he had learned to treasure.
46
# Define:
**falter**
**(FAWL ter)**
v. speak in a hesitant or unsteady voice, 망설이다, 주저하다
## Footnote
"But anyway, I was thinking, I mean feeling, actually, that it was kind of nice, then. And that I wish we could be that way, and that you could be my grandparent. The family in the memory seemed a little more—" He faltered, not able to find the word he wanted.
47
# Define:
**realm**
**(relm)**
n. a field or domain of activity or interest, 범위, 영역
## Footnote
And his new, heightened feelings permeated a greater realm than simply his sleep.
48
# Define:
**well up**
**(wel uhp)**
phrasal v. come up (as of feelings and thoughts, or other ephemeral things), 북받치다
## Footnote
Now he had, in the memories, experienced injustice and cruelty, and he had reacted with rage that welled up so passionately inside him that the thought of discussing it calmly at the evening meal was unthinkable.
49
# Define:
**strew**
**(stroo)**
v. scatter or spread (things) untidily over a surface or area, 퍼트리다, 확산시키다, 흩뿌리다
## Footnote
Nearby, other bikes were strewn about on the ground.
50
# Define:
**skid**
**(skid)**
v. (of a vehicle) slide, typically sideways or obliquely, on slippery ground or as a result of stopping or turning too quickly, 옆으로 미끄러지다, 핑 돌다
## Footnote
He skidded to a stop and dropped his own bike beside the others.
51
# Define:
**clutch**
**(kluhch)**
v. grasp or seize (something) tightly or eagerly, 꽉 붙잡다
## Footnote
Dramatically she clutched her stomach and stumbled about in a zig-zag pattern, groaning.
52
# Define:
**dart**
**(dahrt)**
v. move or run somewhere suddenly or rapidly, 쏜살같이 움직이다
## Footnote
He saw his friend, aiming an imaginary weapon in his hand, dart from behind one tree to another.
53
# Define:
**ambush**
**(AM boosh)**
n. a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position, 매복, 잠복
## Footnote
"Blam! You're in my line of ambush, Jonas! Watch out!”
54
# Define:
**horde**
**(hawrd)**
n. chiefly (derogatory) a large group of people, 무리, 군중, 집단
## Footnote
From their hiding places a horde of children—Jonas recognized Fiona in the group—emerged, running in a crouched position, firing across the field.
55
# Define:
**crouch**
**(krouch)**
v. adopt a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself, 웅크리다
## Footnote
From their hiding places a horde of children—Jonas recognized Fiona in the group—emerged, running in a crouched position, firing across the field.
56
# Define:
**trudge**
**(truhj)**
v. walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions, 터덜터덜 걷다, 무거운 발걸음으로 걷다
## Footnote
Jonas trudged to the bench beside the Storehouse and sat down, overwhelmed with feelings of loss.
57
# Define:
**chirp**
**(churp)**
v. say something in a lively and cheerful way, 지저귀다, 재잘거리다
## Footnote
But he was a happy and easygoing toddler. Now he moved unsteadily across the room, laughing. "Gay!" he chirped. "Gay!" It was the way he said his own name.
58
# Define:
**glum**
**(gluhm)**
adj. looking or feeling dejected; morose, 시무룩한, 풀죽은, 낙담한
## Footnote
Jonas brightened. It had been a depressing day for him, after such a bright start. But he set his glum thoughts aside.
59
# Define:
**comfy**
**(KUHM fee)**
adj. (informal) comfortable, 편안한
## Footnote
I weigh them, hand the larger over to a Nurturer who's standing by, waiting, and then I get the smaller one all cleaned up and comfy.
60
# Define:
**hammer out**
**(HAM erd)**
phrasal v. laboriously work out the details of a plan or agreement, (끝까지 논의하여) 타결을 보다, 해결하다
## Footnote
The Giver laughed harshly. "I know that. They hammered out those rules after the failure ten years ago.”
61
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a strong and very unpleasant smell, 고약한 냄새, 악취
**stench**
**(stench)**
62
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement, 황홀해하는, 열광하는
**ecstatic**
**(ek STAT ik)**
63
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the direction or position of something, or the direction of movement, relative to a fixed point, 관련, 영향, 방향, 방위
**bearing**
**(BAIR ing)**
64
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the area in front of a fireplace, 벽난로 주변
**hearth**
**(hahrth)**
65
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. happy and at ease; willing to accept something; satisfied, 만족하고 있는, 느긋해 하는
**contented**
**(kuhn TEN tid)**
66
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. speak in a hesitant or unsteady voice, 망설이다, 주저하다
**falter**
**(FAWL ter)**
67
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a field or domain of activity or interest, 범위, 영역
**realm**
**(relm)**
68
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
phrasal v. come up (as of feelings and thoughts, or other ephemeral things), 북받치다
**well up**
**(wel uhp)**
69
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. scatter or spread (things) untidily over a surface or area, 퍼트리다, 확산시키다, 흩뿌리다
**strew**
**(stroo)**
70
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of a vehicle) slide, typically sideways or obliquely, on slippery ground or as a result of stopping or turning too quickly, 옆으로 미끄러지다, 핑 돌다
**skid**
**(skid)**
71
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. grasp or seize (something) tightly or eagerly, 꽉 붙잡다
**clutch**
**(kluhch)**
72
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move or run somewhere suddenly or rapidly, 쏜살같이 움직이다
**dart**
**(dahrt)**
73
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position, 매복, 잠복
**ambush**
**(AM boosh)**
74
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. chiefly (derogatory) a large group of people, 무리, 군중, 집단
**horde**
**(hawrd)**
75
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. adopt a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself, 웅크리다
**crouch**
**(krouch)**
76
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions, 터덜터덜 걷다, 무거운 발걸음으로 걷다
**trudge**
**(truhj)**
77
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. say something in a lively and cheerful way, 지저귀다, 재잘거리다
**chirp**
**(churp)**
78
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. looking or feeling dejected; morose, 시무룩한, 풀죽은, 낙담한
**glum**
**(gluhm)**
79
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (informal) comfortable, 편안한
**comfy**
**(KUHM fee)**
80
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
phrasal v. laboriously work out the details of a plan or agreement, (끝까지 논의하여) 타결을 보다, 해결하다
**hammer out**
**(HAM er out)**
81
# Define:
**self-possessed**
**(SELF puh ZEST)**
adj. calm, confident, and in control of one's feelings; composed, 냉정한, 침착한
## Footnote
The Giver looked sad, thinking about it. "She was a remarkable young woman. Very self-possessed and serene. Intelligent, eager to learn." He shook his head and drew a deep breath.
82
# Define:
**trail**
**(treyl)**
v. (of the voice or a speaker) fade gradually before stopping (음성이) 서서히 사라지다
## Footnote
"Her training began. She received well, as you do. She was so enthusiastic. So delighted to experience new things. I remember her laughter…" His voice faltered and trailed off.
83
# Define:
**spare**
**(spair)**
v. give (something of which one has enough) to (someone); afford to give to; refrain from inflicting (something) on, 면하게 하다, 주다
## Footnote
"She insisted that I continue, that I not spare her. She said it was her duty. And I knew, of course, that she was correct.”
84
# Define:
**grave**
**(greyv)**
adj. serious or solemn in manner or appearance, 엄숙한, 진지한
## Footnote
"The Giver looked at him gravely. "You just stay away from the river, my friend," he said. "The community lost Rosemary after five weeks and it was a disaster for them. I don't know what the community would do if they lost you.”
85
# Define:
**plunger**
**(PLUHN jer)**
n. a part of a device or mechanism that works with a plunging or thrusting movement, 피스톤, 밀어올리는 기기
## Footnote
He pushed the plunger very slowly, injecting the liquid into the scalp vein until the syringe was empty.
86
# Define:
**scalp**
**(skalp)**
n. the skin covering the head, excluding the face, 두피
## Footnote
He pushed the plunger very slowly, injecting the liquid into the scalp vein until the syringe was empty.
87
# Define:
**receptacle**
**(ri SEP tuh kuhl)**
n. an object or space used to contain something, 그릇, 용기
## Footnote
"All done. That wasn't so bad, was it?" Jonas heard his father say cheerfully. He turned aside and dropped the syringe into a waste receptacle.
88
# Define:
**jerk**
**(jurk)**
n. a quick, sharp, sudden movement; a spasmodic muscular twitch, 갑자기 움직이다, 경련하다
## Footnote
As he continued to watch, the newchild, no longer crying, moved his arms and legs in a jerking motion. Then he went limp. He head fell to the side, his eyes half open. Then he was still.
89
# Define:
**carton**
**(KAHR tn)**
n. a light box or container, typically one made of waxed cardboard or plastic in which drinks or foodstuffs are packaged, 판지 상자
## Footnote
His father tidied the room. Then he picked up a small carton that lay waiting on the floor, set it on the bed, and lifted the limp body into it. He placed the lid on tightly.
90
# Define:
**chute**
**(shoot)**
n. a sloping channel or slide for conveying things to a lower level, 통로, 관
## Footnote
He opened a small door in the wall; Jonas could see darkness behind the door. It seemed to be the same sort of chute into which trash was deposited at school.
91
# Define:
**rip**
**(rip)**
v. tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone, 거칠게 찢다, 갈기갈기 찢다
## Footnote
Jonas felt a ripping sensation inside himself, the feeling of terrible pain clawing its way forward to emerge in a cry.
92
# Define:
**claw one's way**
v. make one's way with difficulty by hauling oneself forward with one's hands, 헤치고 나아가다; 고난을 이겨내고 이루다
## Footnote
Jonas felt a ripping sensation inside himself, the feeling of terrible pain clawing its way forward to emerge in a cry.
93
# Define:
**pound**
**(pound)**
v. strike or hit heavily and repeatedly, 마구 치다
## Footnote
"I won't! I won't go home! You can't make me!" Jonas sobbed and shouted and pounded the bed with his fists.
94
# Define:
**huddle**
**(HUHD l)**
v. curl one's body into a small space, 몸을 움츠리다, 웅크리다
## Footnote
The Giver waited silently. Finally Jonas was able to quiet himself and he sat huddled, his shoulders shaking.
95
# Define:
**disrupt**
**(dis RUHPT)**
v. interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem, 방해하다, 지장을 주다
## Footnote
By midday Jonas's absence would become apparent, and would be a cause for serious concern. The Ceremony would not be disrupted—such a disruption would be unthinkable. But searchers would be sent out into the community.
96
# Define:
**solace**
**(SOL is)**
n. comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness, 위로, 위안
## Footnote
Confronted by a situation which they had never faced before, and having no memories from which to find either solace or wisdom, they would not know what to do and would seek his advice.
97
# Define:
**stealthy**
**(STEL thee)**
adj. behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard, 은밀한
## Footnote
It was terribly dangerous because some of the work crews were still about, but he moved stealthily and silently, staying in the shadows, making his way past the darkened dwellings and the empty Central Plaza, toward the river.
98
# Define:
**frazzle**
**(FRAZ uhl)**
v. cause to feel completely exhausted; wear out, 기진맥진한
## Footnote
Father gave a rueful laugh. "That's an understatement. It was a disaster. He cried all night, apparently. The night crew couldn't handle it. They were really frazzled by the time I got to work.”
99
# Define:
**naughty**
**(NAW tee)**
adj. (esp. of children) disobedient; badly behaved, 말썽꾸러기인
## Footnote
"Gabe, you naughty thing," Lily said, with a scolding little cluck toward the grinning toddler on the floor.
100
# Define:
**cluck**
**(kluhk)**
v. make a short, low sound with one's tongue to express concern or disapproval, 혀를 쯧쯧 차다
## Footnote
"Gabe, you naughty thing," Lily said, with a scolding little cluck toward the grinning toddler on the floor.
101
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. calm, confident, and in control of one's feelings; composed, 냉정한, 침착한
**self-possessed**
**(SELF puh ZEST)**
102
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of the voice or a speaker) fade gradually before stopping (음성이) 서서히 사라지다
**trail**
**(treyl)**
103
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. give (something of which one has enough) to (someone); afford to give to; refrain from inflicting (something) on, 면하게 하다, 주다
**spare**
**(spair)**
104
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. serious or solemn in manner or appearance, 엄숙한, 진지한
**grave**
**(greyv)**
105
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a part of a device or mechanism that works with a plunging or thrusting movement, 피스톤, 밀어올리는 기기
**plunger**
**(PLUHN jer)**
106
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the skin covering the head, excluding the face, 두피
**scalp**
**(skalp)**
107
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an object or space used to contain something, 그릇, 용기
**receptacle**
**(ri SEP tuh kuhl)**
108
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a quick, sharp, sudden movement; a spasmodic muscular twitch, 갑자기 움직이다, 경련하다
**jerk**
**(jurk)**
109
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a light box or container, typically one made of waxed cardboard or plastic in which drinks or foodstuffs are packaged, 판지 상자
**carton**
**(KAHR tn)**
110
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sloping channel or slide for conveying things to a lower level, 통로, 관
**chute**
**(shoot)**
111
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone, 거칠게 찢다, 갈기갈기 찢다
**rip**
**(rip)**
112
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make one's way with difficulty by hauling oneself forward with one's hands, 헤치고 나아가다; 고난을 이겨내고 이루다
**claw one's way**
113
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. strike or hit heavily and repeatedly, 마구 치다
**pound**
**(pound)**
114
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. curl one's body into a small space, 몸을 옴츠리다, 웅크리다
**huddle**
**(HUHD l)**
115
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem, 방해하다, 지장을 주다
**disrupt**
**(dis RUHPT)**
116
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness, 위로, 위안
**solace**
**(SOL is)**
117
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard, 은밀한
**stealthy**
**(STEL thee)**
118
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. cause to feel completely exhausted; wear out, 기진맥진한
**frazzle**
**(FRAZ uhl)**
119
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (esp. of children) disobedient; badly behaved, 말썽꾸러기인
**naughty**
**(NAW tee)**
120
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a short, low sound with one's tongue to express concern or disapproval, 혀를 쯧쯧 차다
**cluck**
**(kluhk)**
121
# Define:
**languid**
**(LANG gwid)**
adj. displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed, 늘어진, 나른한, 기력 없는
## Footnote
Before he had left the dwelling, he had laid his hands firmly on Gabe's back and transmitted to him the most soothing memory he could: a slow-swinging hammock under palm trees on an island someplace, at evening, with a rhythmic sound of languid water lapping hypnotically against a beach nearby.
122
# Define:
**lap**
**(lap)**
v. (of water) wash against (something) with a gentle rippling sound, (물이) 찰랑거리다
## Footnote
Before he had left the dwelling, he had laid his hands firmly on Gabe's back and transmitted to him the most soothing memory he could: a slow-swinging hammock under palm trees on an island someplace, at evening, with a rhythmic sound of languid water lapping hypnotically against a beach nearby.
123
# Define:
**seep**
**(seep)**
v. flow or leak slowly through porous material or small holes, 스며나오다
## Footnote
As the memory seeped from him into the newchild, he could feel Gabe's sleep ease and deepen.
124
# Define:
**thicket**
**(THIK it)**
n. a dense group of bushes or trees, 덤불, 잡목 숲
## Footnote
At dawn Gabriel began to stir. They were in an isolated place; fields on either side of the road were dotted with thickets of trees here and there.
125
# Define:
**rut**
**(ruht)**
n. a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles, 바퀴자국
## Footnote
He saw a stream, and made his way to it across a rutted, bumpy meadow; Gabriel, wide awake now, giggled as the bicycle jolted him up and down.
126
# Define:
**bumpy**
**(BUHM pee)**
adj. (of a surface) uneven, with many patches raised above the rest, 울퉁불퉁한, 덜컹덜컹하는
## Footnote
He saw a stream, and made his way to it across a rutted, bumpy meadow; Gabriel, wide awake now, giggled as the bicycle jolted him up and down.
127
# Define:
**jolt**
**(johlt)**
v. push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly, 심하게 흔들다
## Footnote
He saw a stream, and made his way to it across a rutted, bumpy meadow; Gabriel, wide awake now, giggled as the bicycle jolted him up and down.
128
# Define:
**fugitive**
**(FYOO ji tiv)**
n. a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, esp. to avoid arrest or persecution, 도망자, 탈주자
## Footnote
Together the fugitives slept through the first dangerous day.
129
# Define:
**taut**
**(tawt)**
adj. stretched or pulled tight; not slack, 팽팽한, 긴장된, 근육질인
## Footnote
His leg muscles were taut now. They ached when he settled himself to sleep. But they were stronger, and he stopped now less often to rest.
130
# Define:
**smear**
**(smeer)**
n. a mark or streak of a greasy or sticky substance, 얼룩
## Footnote
He knew that they could not see color, and that their flesh, as well as Gabriel's light golden curls, would be no more than smears of gray against the colorless foliage.
131
# Define:
**foliage**
**(FOH lee ij)**
n. plant leaves, collectively, 무성한 잎
## Footnote
He knew that they could not see color, and that their flesh, as well as Gabriel's light golden curls, would be no more than smears of gray against the colorless foliage.
132
# Define:
**haphazard**
**(hap HAZ erd)**
adj. lacking any obvious principle of organization, 체계적이지 않은
## Footnote
But the frequency of the planes diminished. They came less often, and flew, when they did come, less slowly, as if the search had become haphazard and no longer hopeful. Finally there was an entire day and night when they did not come at all.
133
# Define:
**reassure**
**(ree uh SHOOR)**
v. say or do something to remove the doubts and fears of someone, 기운을 돋우다, 안심시키다
## Footnote
But Jonas's ankle was twisted, and his knees were scraped and raw, blood seeping through his torn trousers. Painfully he righted himself and the bike, and reassured Gabe.
134
# Define:
**peril**
**(PER uhl)**
n. serious and immediate danger, 위기, 위험
## Footnote
He had forgotten the fear of the searchers, who seemed to have diminished into the past. But now there were new fears; the unfamiliar landscape held hidden, unknown perils.
135
# Define:
**gully**
**(GUHL ee)**
n. a water-worn ravine, 계곡, 협곡
## Footnote
The constant ache of his swollen ankle was eased when he soaked it occasionally in the cold water that rushed through roadside gullies.
136
# Define:
**throaty**
**(THROH tee)**
adj. (of a sound such as a person's voice or the noise of an engine) deep and rasping, 묵직하고 쉰 소리가 나는
## Footnote
He slowed the bike again and again to look with wonder at wildflowers, to enjoy the throaty warble of a new bird nearby, or merely to watch the way wind shifted the leaves in the trees.
137
# Define:
**warble**
**(WAWR buhl)**
v. n. sing in a trilling or quavering voice, 노래하다, 지저귀다
## Footnote
He slowed the bike again and again to look with wonder at wildflowers, to enjoy the throaty warble of a new bird nearby, or merely to watch the way wind shifted the leaves in the trees.
138
# Define:
**exquisite**
**(ik SKWIZ it)**
adj. extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate, 매우 아름다운, 정교한, 우아한
## Footnote
During his twelve years in the community, he had never felt such simple moments of exquisite happiness.
139
# Define:
**relentless**
**(ri LENT lis)**
adj. oppressively constant; incessant, 엄격한, 가혹한, 무자비한
## Footnote
The most relentless of his new fears was that they would starve. Now that they had left the cultivated fields behind them, it was almost impossible to find food.
140
# Define:
**fashion**
**(FASH uhn)**
v. make into a particular or the required form, 만들다
## Footnote
Jonas knelt by a stream and tried without success to catch a fish with his hands. Frustrated, he threw rocks into the water, knowing even as he did so that it was useless. Finally, in desperation, he fashioned a makeshift net, looping the strands of Gabriel's blanket around a curved stick.
141
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed, 늘어진, 나른한, 기력 없는
**languid**
**(LANG gwid)**
142
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of water) wash against (something) with a gentle rippling sound, (물이) 찰랑거리다
**lap**
**(lap)**
143
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. flow or leak slowly through porous material or small holes, 스며나오다
**seep**
**(seep)**
144
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a dense group of bushes or trees, 덤불, 잡목 숲
**thicket**
**(THIK it)**
145
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles, 바퀴자국
**rut**
**(ruht)**
146
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a surface) uneven, with many patches raised above the rest, 울퉁불퉁한, 덜컹덜컹하는
**bumpy**
**(BUHM pee)**
147
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly, 심하게 흔들다
**jolt**
**(johlt)**
148
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, esp. to avoid arrest or persecution, 도망자, 탈주자
**fugitive**
**(FYOO ji tiv)**
149
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. stretched or pulled tight; not slack, 팽팽한, 긴장된, 근육질인
**taut**
**(tawt)**
150
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a mark or streak of a greasy or sticky substance, 얼룩
**smear**
**(smeer)**
151
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. plant leaves, collectively, 무성한 잎
**foliage**
**(FOH lee ij)**
152
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. lacking any obvious principle of organization, 체계적이지 않은
**haphazard**
**(hap HAZ erd)**
153
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. say or do something to remove the doubts and fears of someone, 기운을 돋우다, 안심시키다
**reassure**
**(ree uh SHOOR)**
154
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. serious and immediate danger, 위기, 위험
**peril**
**(PER uhl)**
155
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a water-worn ravine, 계곡, 협곡
**gully**
**(GUHL ee)**
156
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of a sound such as a person's voice or the noise of an engine) deep and rasping, 묵직하고 쉰 소리가 나는
**throaty**
**(THROH tee)**
157
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. n. sing in a trilling or quavering voice, 노래하다, 지저귀다
**warble**
**(WAWR buhl)**
158
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate, 매우 아름다운, 정교한, 우아한
**exquisite**
**(ik SKWIZ it)**
159
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. oppressively constant; incessant, 엄격한, 가혹한, 무자비한
**relentless**
**(ri LENT lis)**
160
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make into a particular or the required form, 만들다
**fashion**
**(FASH uhn)**
161
# Define:
**makeshift**
**(MEYK shift)**
adj. serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being, 임시변통의, 미봉책의
## Footnote
Jonas knelt by a stream and tried without success to catch a fish with his hands. Frustrated, he threw rocks into the water, knowing even as he did so that it was useless. Finally, in desperation, he fashioned a makeshift net, looping the strands of Gabriel's blanket around a curved stick.
162
# Define:
**strand**
**(strand)**
n. a single thin length of something such as thread, fiber, or wire, especially as twisted together with others, 가닥 (올/줄)
## Footnote
Jonas knelt by a stream and tried without success to catch a fish with his hands. Frustrated, he threw rocks into the water, knowing even as he did so that it was useless. Finally, in desperation, he fashioned a makeshift net, looping the strands of Gabriel's blanket around a curved stick.
163
# Define:
**tantalize**
**(TAN tl ahyz)**
v. torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable, 감질나게 하다, 자극하다, 애타게 하다
## Footnote
He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to recreate meals, and managed brief, tantalizing fragments: banquets with huge roasted meats; birthday parties with thick-frosted cakes; and lush fruits picked and eaten, sunwarmed and dripping, from trees.
164
# Define:
**banquet**
**(BANG kwit)**
n. an elaborate and formal evening meal for many people, often followed by speeches, 연회, 만찬
## Footnote
He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to recreate meals, and managed brief, tantalizing fragments: banquets with huge roasted meats; birthday parties with thick-frosted cakes; and lush fruits picked and eaten, sunwarmed and dripping, from trees.
165
# Define:
**lush**
**(luhsh)**
adj. (of vegetation) growing luxuriantly, 싱싱한, 무성한, 비옥한
## Footnote
He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to recreate meals, and managed brief, tantalizing fragments: banquets with huge roasted meats; birthday parties with thick-frosted cakes; and lush fruits picked and eaten, sunwarmed and dripping, from trees.
166
# Define:
**dripping**
**(DRIP ing)**
adj. extremely wet, 흠뻑, 물많은
## Footnote
He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to recreate meals, and managed brief, tantalizing fragments: banquets with huge roasted meats; birthday parties with thick-frosted cakes; and lush fruits picked and eaten, sunwarmed and dripping, from trees.
167
# Define:
**gnawing**
**(NAW ing)**
adj. persistently worrying or distressing, 신경을 갉아먹는
## Footnote
But when the memory glimpses subsided, he was left with the gnawing, painful emptiness.
168
# Define:
**sprain**
**(spreyn)**
v. wrench or twist the ligaments of (an ankle, wrist, or other joint) violently so as to cause pain and swelling but not dislocation, 염좌, 삐다, 접질리다
## Footnote
His sprained ankle throbbed as he forced the pedal downward in an effort that was almost beyond him.
169
# Define:
**feeble**
**(FEE buhl)**
adj. lacking physical strength, esp. as a result of age or illness, 연약한, 허약한
## Footnote
Gabriel moved feebly against him and whimpered briefly into the silence that surrounded them.
170
# Define:
**filthy**
**(FIL thee)**
adj. disgustingly dirty, 매우 더러운
## Footnote
Gabriel's curly hair was matted and filthy, and there were tearstains outlined in dirt on his pale cheeks.
171
# Define:
**imperceptible**
**(im per SEP tuh buhl)**
adj. impossible to perceive, 감지할 수 없는, 미세한
## Footnote
His front wheel moved forward imperceptibly as he pushed on the pedals with his numb, exhausted legs. But the bicycle stopped. It would not move.
172
# Define:
**creep**
**(kreep)**
v. move slowly and carefully, esp. in order to avoid being heard or noticed, 살금살금 기다, 움직이다
## Footnote
Then it flickered suddenly, and he felt tiny tongues of heat begin to creep across and into his frozen feet and legs.
173
# Define:
**resignation**
**(rez ig NEY shuhn)**
n. the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable, 내키지 않지만 자쁜 상황을 받아들이는 체념 (부차적 의미로)
## Footnote
Warming himself ever so briefly had shaken away the lethargy and resignation and restored his will to survive.
174
# Define:
**treacherous**
**(TRECH er uhs)**
adj. hazardous because of presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers, (날씨, 기억 등이) 믿을 수 없는
## Footnote
He began to walk faster on feet that he could no longer feel. But the hill was treacherously steep; he was impeded by the snow and his own lack of strength. He didn't make it very far before he stumbled and fell forward.
175
# Define:
**impede**
**(im PEED)**
v. delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder, 방해하다, 훼방놓다
## Footnote
He began to walk faster on feet that he could no longer feel. But the hill was treacherously steep; he was impeded by the snow and his own lack of strength. He didn't make it very far before he stumbled and fell forward.
176
# Define:
**leaden**
**(LED n)**
adj. dull, heavy, or slow, 둔한, 느릿한, 활기없는
## Footnote
He was not less exhausted; on the contrary, his steps were leaden, and he could barely move his freezing, tired legs.
177
# Define:
**crest**
**(krest)**
v. reach the top of (something such as a hill or wave), 정상에 도달하다
## Footnote
He reached the place where the hill crested and he could feel the ground under his snow-covered feet become level. It would not be uphill anymore.
178
# Define:
**level**
**(LEV uhl)**
v. give a flat and even surface to, 평평하게 하다
## Footnote
He reached the place where the hill crested and he could feel the ground under his snow-covered feet become level. It would not be uphill anymore.
179
# Define:
**fumble**
**(FUHM buhl)**
v. use the hands clumsily while doing or handling something, 서툴게 다루다, 더듬거리다
## Footnote
Using his final strength, and a special knowledge that was deep inside him, Jonas found the sled that was waiting for them at the top of the hill. Numbly his hands fumbled for the rope.
180
# Define:
**incision**
**(in SIZHuhn)**
n. a mark or decoration cut into a surface, 새긴 자국
## Footnote
The runners sliced through the snow and the wind whipped at his face as they sped in a straight line through an incision that seemed to lead to the final destination, the place that he had always felt was waiting, the Elsewhere that held their future and their past.
181
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being, 임시변통의, 미봉책의
**makeshift**
**(MEYK shift)**
182
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a single thin length of something such as thread, fiber, or wire, especially as twisted together with others, 가닥 (올/줄)
**strand**
**(strand)**
183
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable, 감질나게 하다, 자극하다, 애타게 하다
**tantalize**
**(TAN tl ahyz)**
184
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an elaborate and formal evening meal for many people, often followed by speeches, 연회, 만찬
**banquet**
**(BANG kwit)**
185
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. (of vegetation) growing luxuriantly, 싱싱한, 무성한, 비옥한
**lush**
**(luhsh)**
186
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. extremely wet, 흠뻑, 물많은
**dripping**
**(DRIP ing)**
187
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. persistently worrying or distressing, 신경을 갉아먹는
**gnawing**
**(NAW ing)**
188
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. wrench or twist the ligaments of (an ankle, wrist, or other joint) violently so as to cause pain and swelling but not dislocation, 염좌, 삐다, 접질리다
**sprain**
**(spreyn)**
189
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. lacking physical strength, esp. as a result of age or illness, 연약한, 허약한
**feeble**
**(FEE buhl)**
190
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. disgustingly dirty, 매우 더러운
**filthy**
**(FIL thee)**
191
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. impossible to perceive, 감지할 수 없는, 미세한
**imperceptible**
**(im per SEP tuh buhl)**
192
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move slowly and carefully, esp. in order to avoid being heard or noticed, 살금살금 기다, 움직이다
**creep**
**(kreep)**
193
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable, 내키지 않지만 자쁜 상황을 받아들이는 체념 (부차적 의미로)
**resignation**
**(rez ig NEY shuhn)**
194
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. hazardous because of presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers, (날씨, 기억 등이) 믿을 수 없는
**treacherous**
**(TRECH er uhs)**
195
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder, 방해하다, 훼방놓다
**impede**
**(im PEED)**
196
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. dull, heavy, or slow, 둔한, 느릿한, 활기없는
**leaden**
**(LED n)**
197
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. reach the top of (something such as a hill or wave), 정상에 도달하다
**crest**
**(krest)**
198
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. give a flat and even surface to, 평평하게 하다
**level**
**(LEV uhl)**
199
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. use the hands clumsily while doing or handling something, 서툴게 다루다, 더듬거리다
**fumble**
**(FUHM buhl)**
200
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a mark or decoration cut into a surface, 새긴 자국
**incision**
**(in SIZHuhn)**
