The Giver - Set 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Define:
overfly
(oh ver FLAHY)
A
v. fly over (a place or territory) 영공을 침해하다
Frightened was the way he had felt a year ago when an unidentified aircraft had overflown the community twice.
2
Q
Define:
squint
(skwint)
A
v. partly close (one’s eyes) in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light, 눈을 가늘게 뜨고 보다
Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and a second later heard the blast of sound that followed.
3
Q
Define:
sleek
(sleek)
A
adj. smooth and glossy, 매끈한, 윤이나는
Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and a second later heard the blast of sound that followed.
4
Q
Define:
blast
(blast)
A
n. a strong gust of wind or air; a single loud note of a horn, whistle, or other noisemaking device, 폭발, 굉음, 폭발하다, 큰 소리가 나다
Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and a second later heard the blast of sound that followed.
5
Q
Define:
intrigue
(in TREEG)
A
v. arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate, 흥미를 돋우다; 음모를 꾸미다
Occasionally, when supplies were delivered by cargo planes to the landing field across the river, the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the unloading and then the takeoff directed to the west, always away from the community.
6
Q
Define:
takeoff
(TEYK awf)
A
n. the action of becoming airborne, 흉내, 출발, 이륙, 도약
Occasionally, when supplies were delivered by cargo planes to the landing field across the river, the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the unloading and then the takeoff directed to the west, always away from the community.
7
Q
Define:
squat
(skwot)
A
adj. short and thickset; disproportionately broad, 웅크리다
It was not a squat, fat-bellied cargo plane but a needle-nosed single-pilot jet.
8
Q
Define:
rasping
(RAS ping)
A
adj. harsh-sounding and unpleasant; grating, 귀에 거슬리는, 삐걱거리는
Immediately, the rasping voice through the speakers had said, leave your bicycles where they are.
9
Q
Define:
instantly
(IN stuhnt lee)
A
adv. at once; immediately, 즉각적으로, 즉시
Instantly, obediently, Jonas had dropped his bike on its side on the path behind his family’s dwelling.
10
Q
Define:
revolve
(ri VOLV)
A
v. move in a circular orbit around, 회전하다
He saw only the abandoned bikes here and there on their sides; an upturned wheel on one was still revolving slowly.
11
Q
Define:
crackle
(KRAK uhl)
A
n. a sound made up of a rapid succession of slight cracking sounds, 우지직, 탁탁 소리내다
Within minutes the speakers had crackled again, and the voice, reassuring now and less urgent, had explained that a Pilot-in-Training had misread his navigational instructions and made a wrong turn.
12
Q
Define:
jeer
(jeer)
A
v. make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice, 조롱하다, 조소하다
Even the children were scolded if they used the term lightly at play, jeering at a teammate who missed a catch or stumbled in a race.
13
Q
Define:
streak
(streek)
A
v. move very fast in a specified direction, 질주하다
Now, thinking about the feeling of fear as he pedaled home along the river path, he remembered that moment of palpable, stomach-sinking terror when the aircraft had streaked above.
14
Q
Define:
dashed
(dasht)
A
adj. destroy or frustrate (a person’s hopes or expectations), 의기 소침한, 낙심한
Jonas grinned, remembering the morning that Asher had dashed into the classroom, late as usual, arriving breathlessly in the middle of the chanting of the morning anthem.
15
Q
Define:
hatchery
(HACH uh ree)
A
n. a place where the hatching of fish or poultry eggs is artificially controlled for commercial purposes, 부화장
I left home at the correct time but when I was riding along near the hatchery, the crew was separating some salmon.
16
Q
Define:
distraught
(dih STRAWT)
A
adj. deeply upset and agitated, 몹시 동요된, 미칠듯한, 심란한
I guess I just got distraught, watching them.
17
Q
Define:
rumple
(RUHM puhl)
A
v. give a creased, ruffled, or disheveled appearance to, 구겨진, 헝클어진
He smoothed his rumpled tunic and sat down.
18
Q
Define:
unison
(YOO nuh suhn)
A
n. simultaneous performance of action or utterance of speech, 조화; 제창
The class recited the standard response in unison.
19
Q
Define:
shudder
(SHUHD er)
A
v. (of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion, 떨다, 전율하다, 몸서리치다
But there was a little shudder of nervousness when he thought about it, about what might happen.
20
Q
Define:
apprehensive
(ap ri HEN siv)
A
adj. anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen, 걱정하는, 겁내는, 우려하는
Apprehensive, Jonas decided. That’s what I am.
21
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. fly over (a place or territory) 영공을 침해하다
A
overfly
(oh ver FLAHY)
22
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. partly close (one’s eyes) in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light, 눈을 가늘게 뜨고 보다
A
squint
(skwint)
23
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. smooth and glossy, 매끈한, 윤이나는
A
sleek
(sleek)
24
Q
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a strong gust of wind or air; a single loud note of a horn, whistle, or other noisemaking device, 폭발, 굉음, 폭발하다, 큰 소리가 나다
A
blast
(blast)
25
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate, 흥미를 돋우다; 음모를 꾸미다
**intrigue**
**(in TREEG)**
26
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. the action of becoming airborne, 흉내, 출발, 이륙, 도약
**takeoff**
**(TEYK awf)**
27
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. short and thickset; disproportionately broad, 웅크리다
**squat**
**(skwot)**
28
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. harsh-sounding and unpleasant; grating, 귀에 거슬리는, 삐걱거리는
**rasping**
**(RAS ping)**
29
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. at once; immediately, 즉각적으로, 즉시
**instantly**
**(IN stuhnt lee)**
30
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move in a circular orbit around, 회전하다
**revolve**
**(ri VOLV)**
31
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a sound made up of a rapid succession of slight cracking sounds, 우지직, 탁탁 소리내다
**crackle**
**(KRAK uhl)**
32
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice, 조롱하다, 조소하다
**jeer**
**(jeer)**
33
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move very fast in a specified direction, 질주하다
**streak**
**(streek)**
34
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. destroy or frustrate (a person's hopes or expectations), 의기 소침한, 낙심한
**dashed**
**(dasht)**
35
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a place where the hatching of fish or poultry eggs is artificially controlled for commercial purposes, 부화장
**hatchery**
**(HACH uh ree)**
36
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. deeply upset and agitated, 몹시 동요된, 미칠듯한, 심란한
**distraught**
**(dih STRAWT)**
37
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. give a creased, ruffled, or disheveled appearance to, 구겨진, 헝클어진
**rumple**
**(RUHM puhl)**
38
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. simultaneous performance of action or utterance of speech, 조화; 제창
**unison**
**(YOO nuh suhn)**
39
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion, 떨다, 전율하다, 몸서리치다
**shudder**
**(SHUHD er)**
40
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen, 걱정하는, 겁내는, 우려하는
**apprehensive**
**(ap ri HEN siv)**
41
# Define:
**sift**
**(sift)**
v. examine (something) thoroughly so as to isolate that which is most important or useful, 체로 치다, 면밀히 조사하다
## Footnote
He wanted to share them, but he wasn’t eager to begin the process of sifting through his own complicated emotions, even with the help that he knew his parents could give.
42
# Define:
**wiggle**
**(WIG uhl)**
v. move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements, 꼼지락거리다, 흔들거리다, 꿈틀거리다
## Footnote
“You go, Lily,” he said, seeing his sister, who was much younger - only a Seven - wiggling with impatience in her chair.
43
# Define:
**clench**
**(klench)**
v. (with reference to the fingers or hand) close into a tight ball, esp. when feeling extreme anger, 주먹을 꽉 쥐다, 이 악물다
## Footnote
She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small defiant gesture.
44
# Define:
**defiance**
**(dih FAHY uhns)**
n. open resistance; bold disobedience, 저항, 도전, 반항
## Footnote
She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small defiant gesture.
45
# Define:
**attentive**
**(uh TEN tiv)**
adj. assiduously attending to the comfort or wishes of others; very polite or courteous, 주의를 기울이는, 경청하는, 배려하는
## Footnote
He listened politely, thought not very attentively, while his father took his turn, describing a feeling of worry that he’d had that day at work.
46
# Define:
**disposition**
**(dis puh ZISH uhn)**
n. a person's inherent qualities of mind and character, 기질, 성미, 성질, 경향
## Footnote
He’s a sweet little male with a lovely disposition.
47
# Define:
**transgression**
**(trans GRESH uhn)**
n. an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offense, 위반, 위배
## Footnote
The rules say that if there’s third transgression, he simply has to be released.
48
# Define:
**stroke**
**(strohk)**
n. an act of moving one's hand or an object across a surface, applying gentle pressure, 일격, 어루만짐, 쓰다듬기
## Footnote
She stroked her mother’s arm.
49
# Define:
**awe**
**(aw)**
n. a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder, 두려움, 경외
## Footnote
She whispered in an awed voice.
50
# Define:
**beckon**
**(BEK uhn)**
v. make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow, 손짓으로 부르다, 신호하다
## Footnote
“Lily,” Mother said, beckoning to the little girl, “Go on now and get into your nightclothes.”
51
# Define:
**wobbly**
**(WOB lee)**
adj. tending to move unsteadily from side to side, 흔들리는, 불안정한
## Footnote
Some were already walking, wobbly on their unsteady legs; others were no more than a few day old, wrapped in blankets, held by their Nurturers.
52
# Define:
**confide**
**(kuhn FAHYD)**
v. tell someone about a secret or private matter (믿고) 비밀을 털어놓다, 개인 일을 이야기하다
## Footnote
“I could have sneaked a look at the list prior to the ceremony,” Father confided.
53
# Define:
**acquire**
**(uh KWAHYUHR)**
v. buy or obtain (an object or asset) for oneself, 손에 넣다, 획득하다
## Footnote
Though Jonas had only become a Five the year that they acquired Lily and learned her name, he remembered the excitement, the conversations at home, wondering about her.
54
# Define:
**fret**
**(fret)**
v. be constantly or visibly worried or anxious, 초조해 하다, 안달하다
## Footnote
They would simply fret and argue about it themselves for years, until the citizens forgot that it had ever gone to them for study.
55
# Define:
**fidget**
**(FIJ it)**
v. make (someone) uneasy or uncomfortable, 안절부절 못하다, 초조해하다
## Footnote
I remember how proud my parents looked—and my sister, too; even though she wanted to be out riding the bicycle publicly, she stopped fidgeting and was very still and attentive when my turn came.
56
# Define:
**fondly**
**(FOND lee)**
adv. having an affection or liking for, 상냥하게, 사랑스럽게, 애정을가지고
## Footnote
"Lily," her mother said fondly, "you're very close to being an Eight, and when you're an Eight, your comfort object will be taken away. It will be recycled to the younger children. You should be starting to go off to sleep without it.”
57
# Define:
**squeal**
**(skweel)**
v. make a long, high-pitched cry or noise, 소리지르다
## Footnote
Lily squealed in delight.
58
# Define:
**peer**
**(peer)**
v. look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something, 자세히 들여다보다
## Footnote
It was the first thing Jonas noticed as he looked at the new child peering up curiously from the basket.
59
# Define:
**lurk**
**(lurk)**
v. be or remain hidden so as to wait in ambush for someone or something, 잠복하다, 숨어서 기다리다
## Footnote
Depth, he decided; as if one were looking into the clear water of the river, down to the bottom, where things might lurk which hadn't been discovered yet.
60
# Define:
**petulantly**
**(PECH uh luhnt lee)**
adv. childishly sulky or bad-tempered, 걸핏하면 화내며, 토라져서
## Footnote
"But I was talking to Natasha. You know the Ten who lives around the corner? She does some of her volunteer hours at the Birthing Center. And she told me that the Birthmothers get wonderful food, and they have very gentle exercise periods, and most of the time they just play games and amuse themselves while they're waiting. I think I'd like that," Lily said petulantly.
61
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. examine (something) thoroughly so as to isolate that which is most important or useful, 체로 치다, 면밀히 조사하다
**sift**
**(sift)**
62
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements, 꼼지락거리다, 흔들거리다, 꿈틀거리다
**wiggle**
**(WIG uhl)**
63
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. (with reference to the fingers or hand) close into a tight ball, esp. when feeling extreme anger, 주먹을 꽉 쥐다, 이 악물다
**clench**
**(klench)**
64
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. open resistance; bold disobedience, 저항, 도전, 반항
**defiance**
**(dih FAHY uhns)**
65
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. assiduously attending to the comfort or wishes of others; very polite or courteous, 주의를 기울이는, 경청하는, 배려하는
**attentive**
**(uh TEN tiv)**
66
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person's inherent qualities of mind and character, 기질, 성미, 성질, 경향
**disposition**
**(dis puh ZISH uhn)**
67
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offense, 위반, 위배
**transgression**
**(trans GRESH uhn)**
68
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an act of moving one's hand or an object across a surface, applying gentle pressure, 일격, 어루만짐, 쓰다듬기
**stroke**
**(strohk)**
69
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder, 두려움, 경외
**awe**
**(aw)**
70
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow, 손짓으로 부르다, 신호하다
**beckon**
**(BEK uhn)**
71
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. tending to move unsteadily from side to side, 흔들리는, 불안정한
**wobbly**
**(WOB lee)**
72
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. tell someone about a secret or private matter (믿고) 비밀을 털어놓다, 개인 일을 이야기하다
**confide**
**(kuhn FAHYD)**
73
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. buy or obtain (an object or asset) for oneself, 손에 넣다, 획득하다
**acquire**
**(uh KWAHYUHR)**
74
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. be constantly or visibly worried or anxious, 초조해 하다, 안달하다
**fret**
**(fret)**
75
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make (someone) uneasy or uncomfortable, 안절부절 못하다, 초조해하다
**fidget**
**(FIJ it)**
76
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. having an affection or liking for, 상냥하게, 사랑스럽게, 애정을가지고
**fondly**
**(FOND lee)**
77
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a long, high-pitched cry or noise, 소리지르다
**squeal**
**(skweel)**
78
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something, 자세히 들여다보다
**peer**
**(peer)**
79
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. be or remain hidden so as to wait in ambush for someone or something, 잠복하다, 숨어서 기다리다
**lurk**
**(lurk)**
80
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. childishly sulky or bad-tempered, 걸핏하면 화내며, 토라져서
**petulantly**
**(PECH uh luhnt lee)**
81
# Define:
**acknowledge**
**(ak NOL ij)**
v. show that one has noticed or recognized (someone) by making a gesture or greeting, 사실로 인정하다
## Footnote
"Well, no, I guess not," Lily acknowledged reluctantly.
82
# Define:
**drone**
**(drohn)**
v. speak tediously in a dull monotonous tone, 단조롭게 말하다
## Footnote
He laughed silently to himself, picturing his sister droning on in the self-important voice that all the Speakers seemed to develop, saying things like, “Attention, this is a reminder to females under Nine that hair ribbons are to be neatly tied at all times.”
83
# Define:
**hoard**
**(hawrd)**
n. a stock or store of money or valued objects, typically one that is secret or carefully guarded, 몰래 저장하다
## Footnote
This is a reminder to male Elevens that objects are not to be removed from the recreation area and that snacks are to be eaten, not hoarded.
84
# Define:
**dispose**
**(dih SPOHZ)**
v. arrange in a particular position, 배치하다, 배열하다
## Footnote
He had, of course, disposed of the apple and made his apology to the Recreation Director the next morning, before school.
85
# Define:
**bewilder**
**(bih WIL der)**
v. cause to become perplexed and confused, 당황하게 하다, 어리둥절하게 하다
## Footnote
He was still bewildered by it.
86
# Define:
**mystify**
**(MIS tuh fahy)**
v. utterly bewilder or perplex, 어리둥절하게 하다
## Footnote
Jonas had been completely mystified.
87
# Define:
**hover**
**(HUHV er)**
v. wait or linger close at hand in a tentative or uncertain manner, 배회하다, 맴돌다
## Footnote
Now, sitting at his desk, staring at his schoolwork as his family hovered over the newchild in its basket, he shook his head, trying to forget the odd incident.
88
# Define:
**stir**
**(stur)**
v. move or cause to move slightly, 살짝 움직이다
## Footnote
The newchild, Gabriel, stirred and whimpered, and Father spoke softly to Lily, explaining the feeding procedure as he opened the container that held the formula and equipment.
89
# Define:
**whimper**
**(HWIM per)**
v. make a series of low, feeble sounds expressive of fear, pain, or discontent, 낑낑거리다
## Footnote
The newchild, Gabriel, stirred and whimpered, and Father spoke softly to Lily, explaining the feeding procedure as he opened the container that held the formula and equipment.
90
# Define:
**invariably**
**(in VAIR ee uh buh lee)**
adv. in every case or on every occasion; always, 변함없이, 언제나, 항상
## Footnote
They almost invariably did their hours on Recreation Duty first, helping with the younger ones in a place where they still felt comfortable.
91
# Define:
**bypass**
**(BAHY pas)**
v. a road to provide an alternative route for through traffic, 우회하다, 건너뛰다
## Footnote
There was no doubt that Benjamin would receive his Assignment to that field and would probably be permitted to bypass most of the training.
92
# Define:
**bragging**
**(BRAG ing)**
n. a boastful statement; an act of talking boastfully, 자랑
## Footnote
There was never any comfortable way to mention or discuss one's successes without breaking the rule against bragging, even if one didn't mean to.
93
# Define:
**steer clear of**
phrase. take care to avoid or keep away from, 피하다, 회피하다
## Footnote
Better to steer clear of an occasion governed by a rule which would be so easy to break.
94
# Define:
**tabulate**
**(TAB yuh leyt)**
v. arrange (data) in tabular form, 일람표로 작성하다
## Footnote
All of his volunteer hours would be carefully tabulated at the Hall of Open Records.
95
# Define:
**hunch**
**(huhnch)**
v. raise (one's shoulders) and bend the top of one's body forward, 예감, 직감; 구부리다
## Footnote
The woman beside him, whose arm he held, was hunched over as she shuffled along in her soft slippers.
96
# Define:
**shuffle**
**(SHUHF uhl)**
v. walk by dragging one's feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground, 발을 끌며 걷다
## Footnote
The woman beside him, whose arm he held, was hunched over as she shuffled along in her soft slippers.
97
# Define:
**smock**
**(smok)**
n. a loose garment worn over one's clothes to protect them, 작업복
## Footnote
He removed his tunic, hung it carefully on a wall hook, and put on the volunteer's smock that was folded on a shelf.
98
# Define:
**lounging chair**
**(LOUN jing chair)**
n. a couch or sofa, esp. a backless one having a headrest at one end 안락의자
## Footnote
Then he went to the row of padded lounging chairs where others of the Old were waiting.
99
# Define:
**frail**
**(freyl)**
adj. weak and delicate, 여린, 깨지기 쉬운
## Footnote
Jonas squeezed cleansing lotion onto the clean sponge at the edge of the tub and began to wash her frail body.
100
# Define:
**nuisance**
**(NOO suhns)**
n. a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance, 귀찮은 존재, 성가신 것
## Footnote
It was a nuisance to keep oneself covered while changing for games, and the required apology if one had by mistake glimpsed another’s body was always awkward.
101
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. show that one has noticed or recognized (someone) by making a gesture or greeting, 사실로 인정하다
**acknowledge**
**(ak NOL ij)**
102
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. speak tediously in a dull monotonous tone, 단조롭게 말하다
**drone**
**(drohn)**
103
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a stock or store of money or valued objects, typically one that is secret or carefully guarded, 몰래 저장하다
**hoard**
**(hawrd)**
104
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. arrange in a particular position, 배치하다, 배열하다
**dispose**
**(dih SPOHZ)**
105
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. cause to become perplexed and confused, 당황하게 하다, 어리둥절하게 하다
**bewilder**
**(bih WIL der)**
106
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. utterly bewilder or perplex, 어리둥절하게 하다
**mystify**
**(MIS tuh fahy)**
107
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. wait or linger close at hand in a tentative or uncertain manner, 배회하다, 맴돌다
**hover**
**(HUHV er)**
108
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move or cause to move slightly, 살짝 움직이다
**stir**
**(stur)**
109
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a series of low, feeble sounds expressive of fear, pain, or discontent, 낑낑거리다
**whimper**
**(HWIM per)**
110
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. in every case or on every occasion; always, 변함없이, 언제나, 항상
**invariably**
**(in VAIR ee uh buh lee)**
111
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. a road to provide an alternative route for through traffic, 우회하다, 건너뛰다
**bypass**
**(BAHY pas)**
112
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a boastful statement; an act of talking boastfully, 자랑
**bragging**
**(BRAG ing)**
113
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
phrase. take care to avoid or keep away from, 피하다, 회피하다
**steer clear of**
114
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. arrange (data) in tabular form, 일람표로 작성하다
**tabulate**
**(TAB yuh leyt)**
115
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. raise (one's shoulders) and bend the top of one's body forward, 예감, 직감; 구부리다
**hunch**
**(huhnch)**
116
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. walk by dragging one's feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground, 발을 끌며 걷다
**shuffle**
**(SHUHF uhl)**
117
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a loose garment worn over one's clothes to protect them, 작업복
**smock**
**(smok)**
118
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a couch or sofa, esp. a backless one having a headrest at one end 안락의자
**lounging chair**
**(LOUN jing chair)**
119
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. weak and delicate, 여린, 깨지기 쉬운
**frail**
**(freyl)**
120
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance, 귀찮은 존재, 성가신 것
**nuisance**
**(NOO suhns)**
121
# Define:
**glimpse**
**(glimps)**
n. a momentary or partial view, 흘끗 봄, 일견, 일별, 희미하게 보임; 어렴풋이 감지함
## Footnote
It was a nuisance to keep oneself covered while changing for games, and the required apology if one had by mistake glimpsed another’s body was always awkward.
122
# Define:
**drift**
**(drift)**
v. move passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily into a certain situation or condition, 빠지다, 표류하다; 자신도 모르게 ~하게 되다
## Footnote
Jonas thought Larissa had drifted into sleep, as the Old often did, and he was careful to keep his motions steady and gentle so he wouldn't wake her.
123
# Define:
**mischievous**
**(MIS chuh vuhs)**
adj. causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way, 장난을 좋아하는, 짖궂은, 해로운
## Footnote
"They always do. But to be honest," she whispered with a mischievous look, "some of the tellings are a little boring. I've even seen some of the Old fall asleep during tellings—when they released Edna recently.”
124
# Define:
**prim**
**(prim)**
adj. stiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper, 단정하게; 바르게, 까다롭게, 규칙적으로
## Footnote
"Well, they tried to make her life sound meaningful. And of course," she added primly, "all lives are meaningful, I don't mean that they aren’t.”
125
# Define:
**toast**
**(tohst)**
n. a call to a gathering of people to raise their glasses and drink together in honour of a person or thing, or an instance of drinking in this way, 축배, 건배하다
## Footnote
Then the toast. We all raised our glasses and cheered.
126
# Define:
**chortle**
**(CHAWR tl)**
v. laugh in a breathy, gleeful way; chuckle, 득의에 찬 웃음, 기쁜듯이 웃다
## Footnote
"We'll have to suggest that to the committee. Maybe they'd study it," Jonas said slyly, and Larissa chortled with laughter.
127
# Define:
**hoot**
**(hoot)**
v. make loud sounds of scorn, disapproval, or merriment 폭소를 터뜨리다, 콧방귀를 뀌다, 비웃다, 야유하다
## Footnote
"Right!" she hooted, and Jonas helped her from the tub.
128
# Define:
**recount**
**(ree KOUNT)**
v. tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience, 자세히 이야기하다
## Footnote
His mind wandered while Lily, as usual, recounted a lengthy dream, this one a frightening one in which she had, against the rules, been riding her mother's bicycle and been caught by the Security Guards.
129
# Define:
**disquieting**
**(dis KWAHY i ting)**
adj. inducing feelings of anxiety or worry, 불안하게 하는, 걱정스러운
## Footnote
Jonas tried to pay better attention while his mother told of a dream fragment, a disquieting scene where she had been chastised for a rule infraction she didn't understand.
130
# Define:
**infraction**
**(in FRAK shuhn)**
n. a violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules., 위반, 반칙, 침해, 침범
## Footnote
Jonas tried to pay better attention while his mother told of a dream fragment, a disquieting scene where she had been chastised for a rule infraction she didn't understand.
131
# Define:
**gurgle**
**(GUR guhl)**
v. make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle, 꺄르륵거리는 소리를 내다
## Footnote
"Gabe?" Father asked, looking down at the basket where the newchild lay gurgling after his feeding, ready to be taken back to the Nurturing Center for the day.
132
# Define:
**damp**
**(damp)**
adj. slightly wet, 습기찬, 축축한
## Footnote
But the room in the dream was warm and damp.
133
# Define:
**perspire**
**(per SPAHYUHR)**
v. give out sweat through the pores of the skin as the result of heat, physical exertion, or stress, 땀을 흘리다
## Footnote
I was perspiring, because it was so warm.
134
# Define:
**murky**
**(MUR kee)**
adj. dark and gloomy, esp. due to thick mist, 어둑어둑한, 안개가 자욱한, 모호한, 애매한
## Footnote
The details were murky and vague.
135
# Define:
**tidy**
**(TAHY dee)**
v. bring order to; arrange neatly, 단정한, 정돈된, 정돈하다
## Footnote
He watched while Mother tidied the remains of the morning meal and placed the tray by the front door for the Collection Crew.
136
# Define:
**stirring**
**(STUR ing)**
adj. causing great excitement or strong emotion; rousing, 마음을 뒤흔드는
## Footnote
A reminder that Stirrings must be reported in order for treatment to take place.
137
# Define:
**slip away**
**(slip uh WEY)**
phrasal v. slowly disappear; recede or dwindle, 사라져버리다, 슬그머니 떠나다
## Footnote
Then, in the same way that his own dwelling slipped away behind him as he rounded a corner on his bicycle, the dream slipped away from his thoughts.
138
# Define:
**wriggle**
**(RIG uhl)**
v. twist and turn with quick writhing movements, 꿈틀거리며 움직이다, 몸부림치다
## Footnote
Lily grinned and wriggled away from her mother.
139
# Define:
**tug**
**(tuhg)**
n. a hard or sudden pull, 세게 잡아당기다
## Footnote
She gave Lily’s ribbons a final tug.
140
# Define:
**stow**
**(stoh)**
v. pack or store (an object) carefully and neatly in a particular place, 집어넣다, (자전거 등을) 대다
## Footnote
Jonas stowed his bicycle beside Mother’s and made his way through the throng to find his group.
141
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a momentary or partial view, 흘끗 봄, 일견, 일별, 희미하게 보임; 어렴풋이 감지함
**glimpse**
**(glimps)**
142
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move passively, aimlessly, or involuntarily into a certain situation or condition, 빠지다, 표류하다; 자신도 모르게 ~하게 되다
**drift**
**(drift)**
143
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way, 장난을 좋아하는, 짖궂은, 해로운
**mischievous**
**(MIS chuh vuhs)**
144
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adv. stiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper, 단정하게; 바르게, 까다롭게, 규칙적으로
**primly**
**(PRIM lee)**
145
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a call to a gathering of people to raise their glasses and drink together in honour of a person or thing, or an instance of drinking in this way, 축배, 건배하다
**toast**
**(tohst)**
146
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. laugh in a breathy, gleeful way; chuckle, 득의에 찬 웃음, 기쁜듯이 웃다
**chortle**
**(CHAWR tl)**
147
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make loud sounds of scorn, disapproval, or merriment 폭소를 터뜨리다, 콧방귀를 뀌다, 비웃다, 야유하다
**hoot**
**(hoot)**
148
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience, 자세히 이야기하다
**recount**
**(ree KOUNT)**
149
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. inducing feelings of anxiety or worry, 불안하게 하는, 걱정스러운
**disquieting**
**(dis KWAHY i ting)**
150
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules., 위반, 반칙, 침해, 침범
**infraction**
**(in FRAK shuhn)**
151
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle, 꺄르륵거리는 소리를 내다
**gurgle**
**(GUR guhl)**
152
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. slightly wet, 습기찬, 축축한
**damp**
**(damp)**
153
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. give out sweat through the pores of the skin as the result of heat, physical exertion, or stress, 땀을 흘리다
**perspire**
**(per SPAHYUHR)**
154
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. dark and gloomy, esp. due to thick mist, 어둑어둑한, 안개가 자욱한, 모호한, 애매한
**murky**
**(MUR kee)**
155
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. bring order to; arrange neatly, 단정한, 정돈된, 정돈하다
**tidy**
**(TAHY dee)**
156
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. causing great excitement or strong emotion; rousing, 마음을 뒤흔드는
**stirring**
**(STUR ing)**
157
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
phrasal v. slowly disappear; recede or dwindle, 사라져버리다, 슬그머니 떠나다
**slip away**
**(slip uh WEY)**
158
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. twist and turn with quick writhing movements, 꿈틀거리며 움직이다, 몸부림치다
**wriggle**
**(RIG uhl)**
159
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a hard or sudden pull, 세게 잡아당기다
**tug**
**(tuhg)**
160
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. pack or store (an object) carefully and neatly in a particular place, 집어넣다, (자전거 등을) 대다
**stow**
**(stoh)**
161
# Define:
**throng**
**(thrawng)**
n. a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals, 군중, 인파
## Footnote
Jonas stowed his bicycle beside Mother’s and made his way through the throng to find his group.
162
# Define:
**wail**
**(weyl)**
n. a prolonged high-pitched cry of pain, grief, or anger, 울부짖음, 통곡
## Footnote
It wasn't at all hard to spot the Nurturers' section at the front; coming from it were the wails and howls of the new children who sat squirming on the Nurturers' laps.
163
# Define:
**squirm**
**(skwurm)**
v. wriggle or twist the body from side to side, esp. as a result of nervousness or discomfort, 꾸물거리다, 꼼지락대다
## Footnote
It wasn't at all hard to spot the Nurturers' section at the front; coming from it were the wails and howls of the new children who sat squirming on the Nurturers' laps.
164
# Define:
**commotion**
**(kuh MOH shuhn)**
n. a state of confused and noisy disturbance, 소동, 소란, 폭동, 동요
## Footnote
But once a year, they all smiled indulgently at the commotion from the little ones waiting to receive their names and families.
165
# Define:
**reprieve**
**(ri PREEV)**
v. cancel or postpone the punishment of, 집행유예, 일시 유예하다
## Footnote
He had been given an unusual and special reprieve from the committee, and granted an additional year of nurturing before his Naming and Placement.
166
# Define:
**exuberant**
**(ig ZOO ber uhnt)**
adj. filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement, 열의에 찬, 열광적인, 원기 왕성한, 활력적인
## Footnote
The audience applause, which was enthusiastic at each Naming, rose in an exuberant swell when one parental pair, glowing with pride, took a male newchild and heard him named Caleb.
167
# Define:
**swell**
**(swel)**
n. a welling up of a feeling, 감정의 고조
## Footnote
The audience applause, which was enthusiastic at each Naming, rose in an exuberant swell when one parental pair, glowing with pride, took a male newchild and heard him named Caleb.
168
# Define:
**glowing**
**(GLOH ing)**
adj. expressing great praise, 열렬한 (찬사)
## Footnote
The audience applause, which was enthusiastic at each Naming, rose in an exuberant swell when one parental pair, glowing with pride, took a male newchild and heard him named Caleb.
169
# Define:
**somber**
**(SOM ber)**
adj. dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy, 어두침침한, 음침한
## Footnote
The entire community had performed the Ceremony of Loss together, murmuring the name Caleb throughout an entire day, less and less frequently, softer in volume, as the long and somber day went on, so that the little Four seemed to fade away gradually from everyone's consciousness.
170
# Define:
**retrieve**
**(ri TREEV)**
v. get or bring (something) back; regain possession of, 되찾다, 회복하다, 만회하다, 회수하다
## Footnote
It was an exhausting day, and even Gabriel, retrieved in his basket from the Nurturing Center, slept soundly that night.
171
# Define:
**cringe**
**(krinj)**
v. bend one's head and body in fear or in a servile manner, 움츠리다, 위축되다
## Footnote
He knew that his parents cringed a little, as he did, when Fritz, who lived in the dwelling next door to theirs, received his bike and almost immediately bumped into the podium with it.
172
# Define:
**infringe**
**(in FRINJ)**
v. actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.), 위반하다, 침해하다, 어기다
## Footnote
But each such error reflected negatively on his parents' guidance and infringed on the community's sense of order and success.
173
# Define:
**gravitate**
**(GRAV i teyt)**
v. move toward or be attracted to a place, person, or thing, 끌리다
## Footnote
Jonas watched the new Nines gravitate toward their waiting bicycles, each one admiring his or her nametag.
174
# Define:
**mischief**
**(MIS chif)**
n. playful misbehavior or troublemaking, esp. in children, 장난, 해가 되는 행동
## Footnote
Sometimes parents used them in irritation at a child's misbehavior, indicating that mischief made one unworthy of a name.
175
# Define:
**exasperate**
**(ig ZAS puh reyt)**
v. irritate intensely; infuriate, 분개시키다, 악화시키다, 몹시 화나게 하다
## Footnote
Jonas always chuckled when he heard a parent, exasperated, call sharply to a whining toddler, "That's enough, Twenty-three!”
176
# Define:
**whine**
**(hwahyn)**
n. a long, high-pitched complaining cry, 징징거리다, 우는 소리를 하다, 보채다
## Footnote
Jonas always chuckled when he heard a parent, exasperated, call sharply to a whining toddler, "That's enough, Twenty-three!”
177
# Define:
**tattletale**
**(TAT l teyl)**
n. a person, esp. a child, who reveals secrets or informs on others; a telltale, 수다쟁이, 고자질쟁이
## Footnote
Pierre was very serious, not much fun, and a worrier and tattletale, too.
178
# Define:
**tribute**
**(TRIB yoot)**
n. an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration, 감사, 존경, 경의의 표시
## Footnote
Finally the Chief Elder paid tribute to the hard work of her committee, which had performed the observations so meticulously all year.
179
# Define:
**pamper**
**(PAM per)**
v. indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil, 하고 싶은 대로 하게 하다, 응석을 받아주다, 소중히 여기다
## Footnote
She would enjoy the three years of being pampered that would follow her brief training.
180
# Define:
**prestige**
**(pre STEEJ)**
n. widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality, 위신, 명망, 명성
## Footnote
Birthmother was an important job, if lacking in prestige.
181
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals, 군중, 인파
**throng**
**(thrawng)**
182
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a prolonged high-pitched cry of pain, grief, or anger, 울부짖음, 통곡
**wail**
**(weyl)**
183
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. wriggle or twist the body from side to side, esp. as a result of nervousness or discomfort, 꾸물거리다, 꼼지락대다
**squirm**
**(skwurm)**
184
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a state of confused and noisy disturbance, 소동, 소란, 폭동, 동요
**commotion**
**(kuh MOH shuhn)**
185
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. cancel or postpone the punishment of, 집행유예, 일시 유예하다
**reprieve**
**(ri PREEV)**
186
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement, 열의에 찬, 열광적인, 원기 왕성한, 활력적인
**exuberant**
**(ig ZOO ber uhnt)**
187
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a welling up of a feeling, 감정의 고조
**swell**
**(swel)**
188
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. expressing great praise, 열렬한 (찬사)
**glowing**
**(GLOH ing)**
189
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
adj. dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy, 어두침침한, 음침한
**somber**
**(SOM ber)**
190
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. get or bring (something) back; regain possession of, 되찾다, 회복하다, 만회하다, 회수하다
**retrieve**
**(ri TREEV)**
191
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. bend one's head and body in fear or in a servile manner, 움츠리다, 위축되다
**cringe**
**(krinj)**
192
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.), 위반하다, 침해하다, 어기다
**infringe**
**(in FRINJ)**
193
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. move toward or be attracted to a place, person, or thing, 끌리다
**gravitate**
**(GRAV i teyt)**
194
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. playful misbehavior or troublemaking, esp. in children, 장난, 해가 되는 행동
**mischief**
**(MIS chif)**
195
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. irritate intensely; infuriate, 분개시키다, 악화시키다, 몹시 화나게 하다
**exasperate**
**(ig ZAS puh reyt)**
196
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a long, high-pitched complaining cry, 징징거리다, 우는 소리를 하다, 보채다
**whine**
**(hwahyn)**
197
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. a person, esp. a child, who reveals secrets or informs on others; a telltale, 수다쟁이, 고자질쟁이
**tattletale**
**(TAT l teyl)**
198
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration, 감사, 존경, 경의의 표시
**tribute**
**(TRIB yoot)**
199
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
v. indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness; spoil, 하고 싶은 대로 하게 하다, 응석을 받아주다, 소중히 여기다
**pamper**
**(PAM per)**
200
Which of your vocabulary words means the following?
n. widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality, 위신, 명망, 명성
**prestige**
**(pre STEEJ)**
