The function of the endocrine system Flashcards
The endocrine system
Network of glands throughout the body that manufacture and secrete chemical messengers (hormones)
Helps to regulate the activity of cells and organs in the body
Endocrine glands
Special group of cells in the ES who produce and secrete hormones (chemical messengers)
Timing of hormone release is vital as too much or too little of the hormone at the wrong time can lead to a dysunction of bodily systems
Hormones
Chemical messengers
Travel through the bloodstream to target sites in the body and affects target cells.
Target cells respond to the particular hormone as they have receptors for that hormone
The thyroid
produces thyroxine
Hormone from the thyroid
Thyroxine= controls the metabolic rate and affects growth
Adrenal glands
produces adrenaline
Pituitary gland
FSH and LH fron the ACTH