The fun stuff- em spectrummmmm yaas queen Flashcards
list the em spectrum in order
Radio & TV
Microwave
Infra- red
Visible
Ultraviolet
X-ray
Gamma
what is the key wavelength of radio and tv
Greater than 1
what is the key wavelength of Microwave
1 x 10^-2
what is the key wavelength of Infra-red
1 x 10^-5
what is the key wavelength of Visible
400 × 10^-9 to 700 × 10^-9
what is the key wavelength of Ultraviolet
1 x 10 ^ -8
what is the key wavelength of X-ray
1 x 10^ - 10
what is the key wavelength of Gamma
1 x 10^ -12
what is the key frequency of Radio & TV
less than 3.0 x 10^8
what is the key frequency of microwave
1 x 10^10
what is the key frequency of infra- red
1 x 10^13
what is the key frequency of visible light
7.5 x 10^14 to 4.3 x 10^14
what is the key frequency of ultraviolet
1 x 10^16
what is the key frequency of X- ray
1 x 10^ 18
what is the key frequency of Gamma
1 x 10^ 20
what is the source(s) for Radio & TV
electric circuits
what is the source(s) for Microwaves
microwave ovens and electric circuits
what is the source(s) for Infra-red
the sun, hot/warm objects, electric circuits
what is the source(s) for Visible
the sun, LEDS, laser, lamps
what is the source(s) for Ultraviolet
the sun, gas discharge lamps
what is the source(s) for X-ray
very high speed electrons hitting a metal target.
what is the source(s) for Gamma
decay of radioactive nuclei
radio + tv detectors
an aerial
what are the detectors for Microwave
aerial
what are the detectors for Infra-red
Heat sensitive paper, black bulb thermometers, electronic detector e.g. LDR, photodiode, thermistor
what are the detectors for visible
the retina of the eye, photographic film, electronic sensors, LDRs
what are the detectors for ultraviolet
Causes some materials to fluoresce (glow in the dark)
what are the detectors of X-ray
photographic film
what are the detectors of Gamma
photographic film, GM tube
what are the Radio & TV applications
Signals for radio and TV, communications
what are the microwaves applications
Communications with satellites and mobile phones as well as heating food rapidly
what are Infra-reds applications
Security lighting detector, tv remote control
what are Visibles applications
Sight, photography, fibre optics used in communications and Internet
what are Ultraviolets applications
Sun-tan lamp, detecting UV inks in bank notes, killing bacteria in water treatment, making vitamin D
what are X-rays applications
imaging bones to check for breaks, customs checking of container contents
what are 5 of Gamma’s applications
killing cancer, medical tracer, sterilising medical equipment, hole detection in underground pipes, extending shelf life of strawberries and other fruit