The fun stuff- em spectrummmmm yaas queen Flashcards

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1
Q

list the em spectrum in order

A

Radio & TV

Microwave

Infra- red

Visible

Ultraviolet

X-ray

Gamma

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2
Q

what is the key wavelength of radio and tv

A

Greater than 1

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3
Q

what is the key wavelength of Microwave

A

1 x 10^-2

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4
Q

what is the key wavelength of Infra-red

A

1 x 10^-5

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5
Q

what is the key wavelength of Visible

A

400 × 10^-9 to 700 × 10^-9

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6
Q

what is the key wavelength of Ultraviolet

A

1 x 10 ^ -8

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7
Q

what is the key wavelength of X-ray

A

1 x 10^ - 10

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8
Q

what is the key wavelength of Gamma

A

1 x 10^ -12

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9
Q

what is the key frequency of Radio & TV

A

less than 3.0 x 10^8

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10
Q

what is the key frequency of microwave

A

1 x 10^10

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11
Q

what is the key frequency of infra- red

A

1 x 10^13

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12
Q

what is the key frequency of visible light

A

7.5 x 10^14 to 4.3 x 10^14

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13
Q

what is the key frequency of ultraviolet

A

1 x 10^16

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14
Q

what is the key frequency of X- ray

A

1 x 10^ 18

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15
Q

what is the key frequency of Gamma

A

1 x 10^ 20

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16
Q

what is the source(s) for Radio & TV

A

electric circuits

17
Q

what is the source(s) for Microwaves

A

microwave ovens and electric circuits

18
Q

what is the source(s) for Infra-red

A

the sun, hot/warm objects, electric circuits

19
Q

what is the source(s) for Visible

A

the sun, LEDS, laser, lamps

20
Q

what is the source(s) for Ultraviolet

A

the sun, gas discharge lamps

21
Q

what is the source(s) for X-ray

A

very high speed electrons hitting a metal target.

22
Q

what is the source(s) for Gamma

A

decay of radioactive nuclei

23
Q

radio + tv detectors

A

an aerial

24
Q

what are the detectors for Microwave

A

aerial

25
Q

what are the detectors for Infra-red

A

Heat sensitive paper, black bulb thermometers, electronic detector e.g. LDR, photodiode, thermistor

26
Q

what are the detectors for visible

A

the retina of the eye, photographic film, electronic sensors, LDRs

27
Q

what are the detectors for ultraviolet

A

Causes some materials to fluoresce (glow in the dark)

28
Q

what are the detectors of X-ray

A

photographic film

29
Q

what are the detectors of Gamma

A

photographic film, GM tube

30
Q

what are the Radio & TV applications

A

Signals for radio and TV, communications

31
Q

what are the microwaves applications

A

Communications with satellites and mobile phones as well as heating food rapidly

32
Q

what are Infra-reds applications

A

Security lighting detector, tv remote control

33
Q

what are Visibles applications

A

Sight, photography, fibre optics used in communications and Internet

34
Q

what are Ultraviolets applications

A

Sun-tan lamp, detecting UV inks in bank notes, killing bacteria in water treatment, making vitamin D

35
Q

what are X-rays applications

A

imaging bones to check for breaks, customs checking of container contents

36
Q

what are 5 of Gamma’s applications

A

killing cancer, medical tracer, sterilising medical equipment, hole detection in underground pipes, extending shelf life of strawberries and other fruit