The French and Indian War Flashcards

1
Q

Who did the British governor of Virginia send to negotiate a peach revolution for the French’s land?

A

Colonial army leader George Washington

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2
Q

Where did George Washington go to talk to the French?

A

Fort Leboeuf, built in Northwest Pennsylvania

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3
Q

Date 1:

A

1752- French destroyed colonial trading posts

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4
Q

In 1754, the British send who to capture what?

A

Colonial Washington with a small number of troops to capture Fort Duquesne

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5
Q

What happened at Fort Duquesne in 1754?

A

The British got outnumbered and built a wooden barrier (stockade) named Fort Necessity. Washington surrendered.

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6
Q

What was the French and Indian War a part of?

A

This war was part of a larger one famously named the 7 Years’ War beginning in 1765, a power struggle over land in Europe.

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7
Q

Note 1:

A

Seven colonies sent delegates to congress in Albany, New York, to discuss uniting colonies to fight the French for that land

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8
Q

Who are delegates?

A

a person sent or authorized to represent others

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9
Q

Who was Edward Braddock?

A

A British general

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10
Q

Where was Edward Braddock and his two regiments sent to and for what?

A

To North America to destroy French forts but were unprepared to fighting on frontier

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11
Q

What happened during the Battle Of the Monongahela?

A

French and Native Americans hid and ambushed the British and seized Fort William Henry, Fort Oswego, and 2,000 British soldiers at Lake George

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12
Q

What did the British capture in July 1758?

A

Captured Louisbourg in Nova Scotia, a place to guard the gateway to France

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13
Q

What were some disadvantages for the Native Americans in the war?

A

They were weakened by smallpox and cut off from French supplies from ending their war in the back country.

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14
Q

When did the Battle of Quebec occur?

A

1759

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15
Q

Date 2:

A

1760- British captured Montreal and the French controlled Canada

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16
Q

After British captured the city, Iroquois joined forces with Britain. Who were the Iroquois?

A

An Indian tribe

17
Q

What marked the end of the war with France in NA?

A

British’s defeat in Canada and a treaty would be signed

18
Q

When was the Treaty of Paris established that ended the war?

A

1763

19
Q

Who came to negotiate a treaty in Paris?

A

Diplomats from Britain and France

20
Q

What did Spain acquire from the treaty?

A

New Orleans and the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River

21
Q

How did the treaty affect the French?

A

The French lost all land in NA.

22
Q

How did the treaty affect the British?

A

British controlled all land east of the Mississippi River, gained Canada from France and Florida from Spain.

23
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

A

Colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains (to which they did anyway)