The Four Sights and their Significance

Question 1

What are the Four Noble Truths?

Answer 1

The Four Noble Truths are: 1. Everybody suffers 2. The cause of suffering is desire 3. We can end suffering by detaching ourselves from our desires 4. If we follow the Eightfold Path, we will overcome suffering.

Question 2

What is the First Noble Truth?

Answer 2

The First Noble Truth states that suffering is an unavoidable part of life. Buddha identifies four types of physical suffering: birth, old age, sickness, and death. This is known as Dukkha.

Question 3

What is the Second Noble Truth?

Answer 3

The Second Noble Truth states that the cause of suffering is desire (tanha). Temporary pleasures can lead to greed and hatred, and we must overcome ignorance of the world’s true nature.

Question 4

What is the Third Noble Truth?

Answer 4

The Third Noble Truth explains that suffering ends when we accept that we cannot always have what we want. Nibbana, meaning ‘extinction,’ is achieved by snuffing out cravings.

Question 5

What is the Fourth Noble Truth?

Answer 5

The Fourth Noble Truth is the Eightfold Path, which serves as a cure for suffering. It involves detaching from desires and can be grouped into three sections: Ethics (Sila), Meditation (Samadhi), and Wisdom (Dhammapada).

Question 6

What are the components of Ethics in the Eightfold Path?

Answer 6

Ethics (Sila) includes right speech, right action, and right livelihood.

Question 7

What are the components of Meditation in the Eightfold Path?

Answer 7

Meditation (Samadhi) includes right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Question 8

What are the components of Wisdom in the Eightfold Path?

Answer 8

Wisdom (Dhammapada) includes right understanding and right intention.