The Four Periods Of Music History 2/10/14 Flashcards
List the Four Periods of Music in order
Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary
name the times of each period
Baroque 1600-1750
Classical 1750-1830
Romantic 1830-1900
Contemporary 1900-Present
5 characterizations of the Baroque Period
1 polyphonic texture 2 use of ornamentation 3 improvisation (cadenzas/figured bass) 4 written for harpsichord, clavichord or organ 5 Terraced dynamics
5 characterizations of the Classical Period
1 homophonic texture 2 harmonic structure easily recognizable 3 rests 4 alberti bass 5 sonata and sonatina forms
4 characterizations of the Romantic period
1 music became more emotional
2 harmonies more complicated
3 lyric melodies
4 rythms more complicated
8 characterizations of the Contemporary Period
1 major and minor tonalities 2 quartal harmony 3 bitonality 4 polytonality 5 atonality 6 irregular and changing meters 7 polyphonic texture 8 use of classical forms
Antonio Soler place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Baroque Period, Spain, 1729-1783
Franz Haydn’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Classical, Austria, 1732-1809
G.F. Handel place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Baroque, Germany, 1685-1760
Clementi’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Classical, Italy, 1752-1832
Bela Bartok’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Contemporary, Hungary, 1881-1945
Domenico Scarlatti’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Baroque, Italy, 1685-1757
Henry Purcell’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Baroque, England, 1659-1695
Beethoven’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Classical, Germany, 1770-1827
Girolamo Frescobaldi’s place of birth, date of birth and date of death and what period
Baroque period, Italy, 1583-1643