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Mat Child > The Four P's Of The Birthing Process > Flashcards

The Four P's Of The Birthing Process Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four P’s of the birthing process?

A

Passageway, Passenger, Powers, Psyche

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2
Q

What does the Passageway refer to in the birthing process?

A

The birth canal

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3
Q

What does the Passenger refer to in the birthing process?

A

The fetus and placenta

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4
Q

What do the Powers refer to in the birthing process?

A

The contractions and pushing efforts of the mother

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5
Q

What does Psyche refer to in the birthing process?

A

The emotional and psychological state of the mother

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6
Q

True or False: The four P’s of the birthing process are Passageway, Pushing, Power, and Pain.

A

False

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The Passenger refers to the fetus and ________.

A

placenta

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8
Q

What is the importance of understanding the four P’s of the birthing process?

A

To assess the progress of labor and identify potential complications

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9
Q

Which of the four P’s is related to the emotional well-being of the mother?

A

Psyche

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10
Q

What role do contractions play in the birthing process?

A

They help to dilate the cervix and push the baby down the birth canal

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11
Q

In the context of the birthing process, what does the term ‘crowning’ refer to?

A

When the baby’s head becomes visible at the vaginal opening

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12
Q

What can hinder the progress of the birthing process in terms of the Passenger?

A

Malpresentation or abnormal size of the fetus

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13
Q

What is the typical range of cervical dilation during labor?

A

From 0 to 10 centimeters

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14
Q

How can healthcare providers help the mother cope with the psychological aspects of labor?

A

By providing emotional support and reassurance

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15
Q

What is the main difference between the Passageway and the Powers in the birthing process?

A

The Passageway refers to the birth canal while the Powers refer to contractions and pushing efforts

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16
Q

What does the acronym ‘FHT’ stand for in the context of labor?

A

Fetal Heart Tones

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17
Q

True or False: The four P’s of the birthing process are a comprehensive framework for understanding the stages of labor.

A

True

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18
Q

What are some factors that can influence the progress of labor in terms of the Passenger?

A

Fetal position, presentation, and station

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19
Q

What is the significance of monitoring the Passenger during labor?

A

To ensure the well-being of the fetus and detect any signs of distress

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20
Q

What is the role of the Passageway in the birthing process?

A

To provide a pathway for the baby to pass through during delivery

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21
Q

What are some common interventions used to augment the Powers during labor?

A

Pitocin administration, artificial rupture of membranes

22
Q

What is the main goal of monitoring the Powers during labor?

A

To ensure effective contractions for optimal progress

23
Q

How can the healthcare team support the mother’s emotional well-being during labor?

A

By encouraging her, providing comfort measures, and respecting her birth preferences

24
Q

What are some signs that indicate the need for further evaluation of the Passenger during labor?

A

Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, meconium-stained amniotic fluid

25
Q

What is the primary focus of the healthcare team during the birthing process?

A

To promote a safe and positive birth experience for both the mother and baby

26
Q

How can understanding the four P’s of the birthing process help healthcare providers in decision-making?

A

By guiding interventions and identifying potential complications

27
Q

What are the three stages of labor?

A

The three stages of labor are latent, active, and transition.

28
Q

During which stage of labor does the cervix dilate from 0-3 cm?

A

The cervix dilates from 0-3 cm during the latent stage of labor.

29
Q

At what point in labor does the active stage typically begin?

A

The active stage of labor typically begins when the cervix is around 4-7 cm dilated.

30
Q

True or False: Contractions become more intense and frequent during the active stage of labor.

A

True.

31
Q

What is the average duration of the active stage of labor for first-time mothers?

A

The average duration of the active stage of labor for first-time mothers is around 4-8 hours.

32
Q

During which stage of labor does the cervix dilate from 8-10 cm?

A

The cervix dilates from 8-10 cm during the transition stage of labor.

33
Q

True or False: The transition stage of labor is the shortest but most intense stage.

A

True.

34
Q

What are some common signs that a woman is in the transition stage of labor?

A

Common signs of the transition stage of labor include strong contractions, shaking, and nausea.

35
Q

What is the average duration of the transition stage of labor?

A

The average duration of the transition stage of labor is around 30 minutes to 2 hours.

36
Q

True or False: The transition stage of labor is the final stage before the pushing stage.

A

True.

37
Q

What is the purpose of the transition stage of labor?

A

The purpose of the transition stage of labor is to fully dilate the cervix to 10 cm.

38
Q

True or False: The transition stage of labor marks the end of the first stage of labor.

A

True.

39
Q

During which stage of labor does the baby move down the birth canal and the mother feels an urge to push?

A

The pushing stage, which is part of the second stage of labor.

40
Q

What is the key difference between the latent and active stages of labor?

A

The key difference is the rate of cervical dilation, with the active stage progressing more rapidly.

41
Q

True or False: The latent stage of labor is often the longest stage.

A

True.

42
Q

What is the primary goal of the active stage of labor?

A

The primary goal of the active stage of labor is to continue cervical dilation and effacement.

43
Q

During which stage of labor is the mother encouraged to rest, hydrate, and conserve energy for the pushing stage?

A

The latent stage of labor.

44
Q

What is the primary goal of the transition stage of labor?

A

The primary goal of the transition stage of labor is to fully dilate the cervix in preparation for pushing.

45
Q

True or False: The transition stage of labor can be emotionally and physically intense for the mother.

A

True.

46
Q

What is the primary goal of the pushing stage of labor?

A

The primary goal of the pushing stage is to deliver the baby through the birth canal.

47
Q

True or False: The pushing stage of labor can last from minutes to several hours.

A

True.

48
Q

What are some common positions for pushing during labor?

A

Common positions for pushing include squatting, kneeling, and lying on the back with legs supported.

49
Q

True or False: The pushing stage of labor ends with the birth of the baby.

A

True.

50
Q

What is the final stage of labor after the baby is born?

A

The final stage of labor, also known as the placental stage, involves delivering the placenta.

51
Q

True or False: The final stage of labor is relatively short and usually painless.

A

True.

Mat Child (5 decks)

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