Childhood Growth And Development Flashcards
What is the average weight of a newborn baby?
Around 7.5 pounds
At what age does an infant typically start to crawl?
Around 6-10 months
True or False: Infants are born with the ability to see clearly.
False
What is the average length of a newborn baby?
Around 20 inches
At what age does an infant typically start to walk?
Around 12 months
True or False: Toddlers are usually between the ages of 1-3 years old.
True
Fill in the blank: During infancy, babies develop ___________ to help them explore their environment.
Motor skills
What is the term for a baby’s first teeth that typically appear around 6 months of age?
Primary teeth
True or False: Infants should be placed on their stomachs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS.
False
At what age does an infant typically start to babble and make cooing sounds?
Around 2-4 months
What is the term for the process by which infants learn to understand and use language?
Language development
True or False: Toddlers are generally more independent than infants.
True
Fill in the blank: Toddlers may experience ___________ as they learn to regulate their emotions.
Tantrums
At what age does a toddler typically begin to engage in parallel play with other children?
16-18 months
True or False: Toddlers may have difficulty with sharing and taking turns.
True
What is the term for the process by which toddlers learn to control their bodily functions?
Toilet training
Fill in the blank: Toddlers may begin to show signs of ___________ as they learn to assert their independence.
Defiance
At what age does a toddler typically start to use simple sentences and phrases?
Around 18-24 months
True or False: Toddlers may exhibit picky eating habits as they explore new tastes and textures.
True
What is the term for the process by which toddlers learn to interact and play with others?
Social development
True or False: Toddlers may experience separation anxiety when away from their primary caregivers.
True
What is the term for the process by which children develop a sense of self-identity and self-esteem?
Emotional development
Fill in the blank: ___________ is an important aspect of cognitive development in toddlers.
Imagination
At what age does a toddler typically start to show signs of increased independence and autonomy?
Around 2-3 years old
What is the average age at which infants begin to sit without support?
Around 6 months
True or False: Rolling over typically occurs around 4-6 months of age.
True
At what age do most infants start to crawl?
Around 8-10 months
What is the average age for a child to start walking independently?
Around 12 months
Fill in the blank: Most toddlers can say their first words around __ months of age.
12
What is the approximate age when a child can start to use a spoon or fork?
Around 15-18 months
True or False: By the age of 2, most children can follow simple instructions.
True
At what age can children typically stack 3-4 blocks?
Around 18 months
What age range is considered the ‘toddler’ stage?
1-3 years old
True or False: By the age of 3, children should be able to pedal a tricycle.
True
At what age can children usually jump in place?
Around 2 years old
Fill in the blank: Most toddlers can recognize themselves in the mirror by __ months of age.
18
What is the average age when children start to show empathy towards others?
Around 2-3 years old
True or False: By the age of 3, children should be able to name basic colors.
True
At what age do most children start to engage in pretend play?
Around 2-3 years old
What is the typical age when children start to show independence and want to do things by themselves?
Around 2 years old
Fill in the blank: Toddlers usually have a vocabulary of __ words by 2 years of age.
50
True or False: By the age of 3, children should be able to dress and undress themselves.
True
At what age do most children start to show an interest in potty training?
Around 2 years old
What age range is considered the ‘infant’ stage?
0-1 years old
True or False: By the age of 3, children should be able to kick a ball.
True
At what age can children typically scribble with a crayon?
Around 18 months
Fill in the blank: Most infants can roll over from back to stomach by __ months of age.
6
What is the average age when children start to show a preference for certain toys?
Around 18 months
What is the average weight of a toddler at 2 years old?
Around 27 pounds
True or False: Toddlers typically grow about 4-6 inches in height per year.
True
Fill in the blank: Toddlers usually have a full set of ___ by the age of 3.
baby teeth
What is a common milestone in toddler physical development around 18 months?
Walking independently
What is the recommended daily amount of physical activity for toddlers?
At least 3 hours
True or False: Toddlers have a higher metabolism than adults.
True
What is a common fine motor skill development in toddlers around 2 years old?
Drawing simple shapes
Fill in the blank: Toddlers should be introduced to a variety of ___ to support their physical development.
textures and materials
What is a common gross motor skill development in toddlers around 3 years old?
Jumping with both feet
True or False: Toddlers need more sleep than adults to support their physical growth.
True
What is a common sensory development in toddlers around 2 years old?
Recognizing familiar sounds
Fill in the blank: Toddlers should have regular ___ check-ups to monitor their physical growth.
doctor
What is a common social development milestone in toddlers around 3 years old?
Playing cooperatively with other children
True or False: Toddlers have well-developed hand-eye coordination by the age of 1.
False
What is a common language development milestone in toddlers around 2 years old?
Using simple sentences
Fill in the blank: Toddlers should have a balanced diet with plenty of ___ to support their physical development.
fruits and vegetables
What is a common emotional development in toddlers around 18 months?
Showing empathy towards others
True or False: Toddlers have fully developed muscle strength by the age of 3.
False
What is a common cognitive development milestone in toddlers around 2 years old?
Sorting objects by color or shape
Fill in the blank: Toddlers should engage in ___ play to enhance their physical skills.
active
What is a common self-care skill development in toddlers around 3 years old?
Dressing themselves
True or False: Toddlers have a fully developed sense of balance by the age of 2.
False
What is a common problem-solving skill development in toddlers around 2 years old?
Completing simple puzzles
Fill in the blank: Toddlers should have a safe ___ environment to explore and learn.
play