The four fundamental interactions 2.3.1 Flashcards
Name the four fundamental forces from strongest to weakest
-strong
-electromagnetism
-weak
-gravity
what does gravitational interaction only affect
particles with mass
what does electromagnetic interaction only affect
particles with charge
what particles does weak interaction affect
all particles
what does strong interaction affect
all hadrons
what is an exchange particle?
-cause particles to exert forces of eachother by transferring energy and momentum
-When two particles exert a force on each other, a virtual particle is created
how long do virtual particles exist for
a short amount of time and carry the fundamental force between each particle
name the exchange particle of strong interaction
pions (between nucleons) gluon (between quarks)
name the exchange particle of weak interaction
w+, w-, Z0
name the exchange particle of electromagnetic interaction
photons