The four fundamental interactions 2.3.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the four fundamental forces from strongest to weakest

A

-strong
-electromagnetism
-weak
-gravity

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2
Q

what does gravitational interaction only affect

A

particles with mass

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3
Q

what does electromagnetic interaction only affect

A

particles with charge

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4
Q

what particles does weak interaction affect

A

all particles

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5
Q

what does strong interaction affect

A

all hadrons

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6
Q

what is an exchange particle?

A

-cause particles to exert forces of eachother by transferring energy and momentum
-When two particles exert a force on each other, a virtual particle is created

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7
Q

how long do virtual particles exist for

A

a short amount of time and carry the fundamental force between each particle

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8
Q

name the exchange particle of strong interaction

A

pions (between nucleons) gluon (between quarks)

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9
Q

name the exchange particle of weak interaction

A

w+, w-, Z0

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10
Q

name the exchange particle of electromagnetic interaction

A

photons

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