The electronvolt 2.4.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the electronvolt

A

a unit which is commonly used to express very small energies

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2
Q

what equation links potential difference, energy, charge

A

V = E / Q

V = potential difference (V)
E = energy (J)
Q = charge (C)

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3
Q

what happens when a charged particle is accelerated through a potential difference

A

it gains kinetic energy

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4
Q

what is the equation linking charge of electron, potential difference, mass, and velocity

A

eV = 0.5 mv^2

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