the flea Flashcards

1
Q

essence of the poem

A

Erotic, carpe diem poem where speaker attempts to seduce a woman into bed through witty
argument of their blood already being mingled in a flea (conceit).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is conceit?

A

a figure of speech when two vastly different objects are likened together by similes or metaphors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

John Donne

A

-Born into a recusant family, but later became cleric for C of E and the Dean of St Pauls Cathedral under royal patronage
-A metaphysical poet, also a lawyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is metaphysical poetry?

A

‘beyond’ ‘physical’
- sensual style
-Eroticism of a grotesque image with a witty tone, satirising conventional love poetry
-Often uses methods such as unusual rhyme schemes, double entendre and ambiguous humour.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

‘Carpe diem’

A

= ‘seize the day’
by accepting his physical advances, suggests impatience of social decorum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

‘Mark but this flea, and mark in this’

A

Imperatives are assertive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

‘How little that which thou deny’st me is’

A
  • trivalises her virginity ‘little’ disregards society’s impression that pre-marital sex is a sin
  • what a ladies social respectability and future prospects hinge on
  • contextually, virginity at it’s most due to political power, Elizabeth I vowed herself to a life of chastity and instead ‘wed herself to her country’
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

‘It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be’

A

-Sexual verbs
-Sex believed to be mingling of bodily fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

‘And pampered swells’

A

double entendre, euphemism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Effect of last three lines indented

A

Helps sestet build sound and logical argument, relates to his career as a lawyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

‘three lives in one flea spare’
‘And sacrilege, three sins in killing three’

A

Biblical imagery (holy trinity), 3 persons in one godhead. Marriage is a joining of woman and man by God.
-Religious language, trying to persuade a religious woman?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

‘O stay’

A

-Ecphonesis, statement / expression of passion
-There is unseen action between the stanzas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Effect of half-rhyme
‘Spare’ , ‘Are’

A

The speaker is not wholly convinced of his own argument.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

‘Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is’

A
  • sacred + holy
  • ironic as audacious comparision would seem sacreligious by some
  • determiner ‘our’, established own version of marriage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

‘And sacrilege, three sins in killing three’

A
  • Idea of the holy trinity
    • 3 persons in 1 god head
    • alike man and woman joined in
      marriage by God
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

‘Purpled thy nail in blood of innocence?’
‘Wherein could this flea guilty be, Except in that drop which it sucked from thee?’

A
  • lover has killed the flea, triumphant over his logic in doing so
  • what sins has it commited?
  • fleas were used a symbols of erotica due to their free access to the female body , envious of flea
  • also linked to disease, insignificant in animal kingdom
17
Q

‘Yet thou triumph’st, and say’st that thou Find’st not thyself, nor me, the weaker now’

A

Speaker rejects her sentiment - neither is less noble for killing the flea. The woman would lose no more honour in having sex than what she did in killing it - harnesses logic in an attempt to fulfill his desires - seeks to get last word.

18
Q

Metre

A

alternates between iambic pentameter and tetrameter, representing changing argument

19
Q

when was the poem written? what were the attitudes towards love at the time?

A

1590’s during the renaissance

Love poetry in the Renaissance often expressed sexual or romantic passion, but it could also serve a variety of political, social and religious ends.
Poets described love as an overpowering force, both spiritual and sexual. For most people, however, marriage was a more practical matter.