The First Cry Balintawak or Pugad Lawin Flashcards
el grito de rebellion
“Cry for rebellion”
referred to the clash of Katipuneros and the Guardia Civil
Cry
could refer to the tearing up of community tax certificate
Cry
Tax certificate is also known as?
cedulas personales
can be also referred to the inscription of “Viva la Independencia Filipina” accompanied with patriotic shouts
Cry
What was the organization that Andres Bonifacio established?
KKK
What does KKK mean?
Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
When was the existence of KKK revealed to the spanish authorities?
1896
What did the spanish do after finding this group?
They hunted down and executed the group
is an eyewitness that joined Katipunan at the age of 23
Pio Valenzuela
What are the two versions of Pio Valenzuela’s account of where and when the cry happened?
1st version: August 26, 1896 at Balintawak
2nd version: August 23, 1896 at Pugad Lawin
It was at Pugad Lawin, in the house, store-house, and yard of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino, where over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and carried out considerable debate and discussion on August 23, 1986.
Pio Valenzuela’s Account
He is known for “CRY OF BAHAY TORO”
Santiago Alvarez
a Katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, the leader of Magdiwang faction in Cavite
Santiago Alavarez
Where and when did Santiago Alvarez stated the cry happened?
August 24, 1896 at Bahay Toro (Quezon City)
As early as 10 o’clock in the morning, at the barn of Kabesang Melchora [Melchora Aquino-Z.], at a place called Sampalukan, barrio of Bahay Toro, Katipuneros met together.
Santiago Alavarez account
“The Lakambini of the Katipunan” and the wife of Andres Bonifacio.
Gregoria De Jesus
What was Gregoria De Jesus significance in the organization?
Custodian of the secret documents and the seal of the katupinan
what was the account of Gregoria De Jesus of where and when the cry happened?
August 25, 1896 at Caloocan
It was then that the uprising began, with the first cry for freedom on August 25, 1896. Meanwhile, I was with my parents. Through my friends, I learned that Spanish was to arrest me.
Account of Gregoria De Jesus
An eyewitness and a childhood friend of Bonifacio.
Guillermo Masangkay
What was the account of Guillermo Masangkay of where and when did the cry happened?
August 26, 1896 in Balintawak at the house of Apolonio Samson
“On August 26th [1896-Z.], a big meeting was held in Balintawak, at the house of Apolonio Samson, then the cabeza of that barrio of Caloocan. The purpose was to discuss when the uprising was to take place.”
Guillermo Masangkay Account
What was the result of Guillermo Masangkay witness to fix the date and place of first cry?
Erection of the “Monument of Heroes of 1896”
Where was the “Monument of Heroes of 1896” erected?
Balintawak, Caloocan
a Spanish commander of Guardia Civil also included in his official reports and findings that the event happened in Balintawak on August 25, 1896
LT. OLEGARIO DIAZ
wrote that the events took place during the last week of August 1896 at Kangkong, Balintawak
Historian Teodoro
was the lone eyewitness who said that the cry occurred in Pugad Lawin.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
used his influence to urge the first cry’s date and location to be changed to Pugad lawin, August 23, 1896.
Teodoro Agoncillo
This institution stated that the First Cry of the Philippine revolution of 1896 happened on August 23, 1896 at Pugad Lawin.
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
ordered that the Cry of Balintawak shall be called Cry of Pugad Lawin and celebrated on August 23
President Diosdado Macapagal
This is the site where Andres Bonifacio and his men gathered on August 23, 1896
Residence of Juan Ramos, Son of Melchora Aquino
What was the developed by the virtue of the Pugad Lawin Historical Committee in 1983?
Cry of Pugad Lawin Shrine
When was the Cry of Pugad Lawin Shrine fully developed?
1998
What does the cry of pugad lawin shrine depicts?
Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, along with other Katipuneros, tearing up their cedulas
What does this phrase signify? “Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!”
A sign of rebellion against the Spanish rule.
