Agrarian Reform Flashcards
process of redistributing land from the landlords to
tenant-farmers
Land reform
rectification of the whole system of
agriculture
Agrarian reform
relation between production and
distribution of land among farmers
Agrarian reform
the redistribution of public and private agricultural lands to farmers and farmworkers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Other term for Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Republic Act 6657
Lead government agency that upholds and implements comprehensive and genuine agrarian reform
Department of
Agrarian Reform
Pre-Spanish Period Social structure
Datus
Maharlika (Freemen)
Aliping mamamahay (Serfs)
Aliping saguiguilid (Slaves)
Royal Land Grants. They maintain peace and order, in return, they have the right to acquire land tribute from the Filipino
Enconmienda
encomienderos let powerful landlords rent
Land lease
native are given 4-5 hectares of land to cultivate which is owned by Spanish King.
Pueblo Agriculture System
natives
Share tenants
a law in registration of properties
Mortgage Law of 1894
Farmers and Landholders were given 1 year to register
their agricultural lands
Maura Law
to confiscate large estates, especially
Friar lands
Malolos Constitution
Why was the Malolos Constitution never implemented
Colonization
regulation on disposal of public lands. The implementation of Private and Corporate Land
Philippine Bill of 1902
land registration under
Torren System.
Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496)
land survey and titles.
Torren System
Homestead Program/System
Public Land Act of 1903
act provides for the administration, temporary
leasing and sale of certain haciendas and parcels of land or friar land.
Friar Land Act
Anti-Japanese group who
controlled whole areas of Central Luzon.
HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon)
70-30 sharing
arrangements and regulating share-tenancy
contract
Republic Act No. 34 -
Provided for a more effective
safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.
Republic Act No. 55
Who established the RA 34 and RA 55
Manuel A. Roxas
Replaced the National Land Settlement
Administration with Land Settlement
Development Corporation (LASEDECO)
Elpidio R. Quirino
Executive Order No. 355
Replaced the National Land Settlement
Administration with Land Settlement
Development Corporation (LASEDECO)
Abolished the LASEDECO and established the
National Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Administration (NARRA)
Ramon Magsaysay
organizing share-tenancy
and leasehold system
Ramon Magsaysay
Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA)
Ramon Magsaysay
farmers and share tenants loans
with low interest rates of six to eight percent.
Ramon Magsaysay
Continued the program of President
Ramon Magsaysay. No new legislation
passed.
Carlos P. Garcia
Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold,
set retention limit at 75 hectares,
Diosdado P. Macapagal
Created the Department of Agrarian Reform and
the Agrarian Reform Special Account Fund.
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Declared the country under land reform program
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and
corn lands
Ferdinand E. Marcos
signed into law
Republic Act No. 6657 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program (CARP)
Corazon C. Aquino
Declared full ownership to qualified farmer beneficiaries covered by PD 27.
Corazon C. Aquino
Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and
corn lands
Corazon C. Aquino
Instituted the CARP as a major program of the
government
Corazon C. Aquino
streamlined and expanded the power and
operations of the DAR
Corazon C. Aquino
comprehensive agrarian reform
program to promote social justice and industrialization
Corazon C. Aquino
Vested in the Land Bank of the Philippines the
responsibility to determine land valuation and
compensation for all lands covered by CARP.
Corazon C. Aquino
Accelerated the acquisition and distribution of
agricultural lands, pasture lands, fishponds, agroforestry lands and other lands of the public domain
suitable for agriculture.
Corazon C. Aquino
administration committed to the vision “Fairer, faster and more meaningful
implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.
Fidel V. Ramos
exempted fishponds and prawns from the coverage
of CARP.
Fidel V. Ramos
Strengthened the implementation of the CARP
Fidel V. Ramos
Limits the type of lands that may be converted by
setting conditions under which limits the type of
lands that may be converted by setting conditions
under which specific categories of agricultural land
are either absolutely non-negotiable for conversion
or highly restricted for conversion.
Fidel V. Ramos
Plugged the legal loopholes in land use conversion
Fidel V. Ramos
additional Php50 billion for CARP
Fidel V. Ramos
Allowed the voluntary consolidation of small
farm operation into medium and large scale
integrated enterprise that can access long-term capita
Joseph E. Estrada
“ERAP PARA SA MAHIRAP”
Joseph E. Estrada
Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA.
Joseph E. Estrada
DAR will remain vigorous in implementing land
acquisition and distribution component of CARP
Land Tenure Improvement
CARP not only involves the distribution of lands but
also included package of support services which
includes: credit assistance, extension services,
irrigation facilities, roads and bridges, marketing
facilities and training and technical support
programs
Provision of Support Services
DAR will transform the agrarian reform
communities (ARCs), an area focused and
integrated delivery of support services, into rural
economic zones that will help in the creation of job
opportunities in the countryside.
Infrastructure Projects
The KALAHI Agrarian Reform (KAR) Zones were also
launched. These zones consists of one or more
municipalities with concentration of ARC
population to achieve greater agro-productivity.
KALAHI ARZone
To help clear the backlog of agrarian cases, DAR will
hire more paralegal officers to support
undermanned adjudicatory boards and introduce
quota system to compel adjudicators to work faster
on agrarian reform cases. DAR will respect the
rights of both farmers and landowners.
Agrarian Justice
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Land Tenure Improvement
Provision of Support Services
Infrastructure Projects
KALAHI ARZone
Agrarian Justice
Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and
Economic Support Services (ARCCESS)
Benigno Aquino III
Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)
Benigno Aquino III
2nd phase of agrarian
reform
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
plans to place almost all public lands, including
military reserves, under agrarian reform
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay
under CARP
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
the DAR created an anticorruption task force
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
legal case monitoring system (LCMS)
Benigno Aquino III
to mandate the
Department of Agriculture-Department of
Environment and Natural Resources-Department of
Agrarian Reform Convergence
Benigno Aquino III
“Oplan Zero Backlog”
Rodrigo Roa Duterte
the New Agrarian
Emancipation Act
Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.
condones all the unpaid amortizations
Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.
exempts agrarian reform beneficiaries (AGRBs)
from the payment of estate tax
Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.
ARBs who fully paid their agrarian debt will be
given priority of access to credit facilities and
support services
Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.
LASEDCO
Land Settlement
Development Corporation
NARRA
National Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Administration
