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GE 2 > Agrarian Reform > Flashcards

Agrarian Reform Flashcards

1
Q

process of redistributing land from the landlords to
tenant-farmers

A

Land reform

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2
Q

rectification of the whole system of
agriculture

A

Agrarian reform

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3
Q

relation between production and
distribution of land among farmers

A

Agrarian reform

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4
Q

the redistribution of public and private agricultural lands to farmers and farmworkers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

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5
Q

Other term for Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

A

Republic Act 6657

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6
Q

Lead government agency that upholds and implements comprehensive and genuine agrarian reform

A

Department of
Agrarian Reform

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7
Q

Pre-Spanish Period Social structure

A

Datus
Maharlika (Freemen)
Aliping mamamahay (Serfs)
Aliping saguiguilid (Slaves)

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8
Q

Royal Land Grants. They maintain peace and order, in return, they have the right to acquire land tribute from the Filipino

A

Enconmienda

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9
Q

encomienderos let powerful landlords rent

A

Land lease

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10
Q

native are given 4-5 hectares of land to cultivate which is owned by Spanish King.

A

Pueblo Agriculture System

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11
Q

natives

A

Share tenants

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12
Q

a law in registration of properties

A

Mortgage Law of 1894

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13
Q

Farmers and Landholders were given 1 year to register
their agricultural lands

A

Maura Law

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14
Q

to confiscate large estates, especially
Friar lands

A

Malolos Constitution

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15
Q

Why was the Malolos Constitution never implemented

A

Colonization

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16
Q

regulation on disposal of public lands. The implementation of Private and Corporate Land

A

Philippine Bill of 1902

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17
Q

land registration under
Torren System.

A

Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496)

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18
Q

land survey and titles.

A

Torren System

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19
Q

Homestead Program/System

A

Public Land Act of 1903

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20
Q

act provides for the administration, temporary
leasing and sale of certain haciendas and parcels of land or friar land.

A

Friar Land Act

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21
Q

Anti-Japanese group who
controlled whole areas of Central Luzon.

A

HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon)

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22
Q

70-30 sharing
arrangements and regulating share-tenancy
contract

A

Republic Act No. 34 -

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23
Q

Provided for a more effective
safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.

A

Republic Act No. 55

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24
Q

Who established the RA 34 and RA 55

A

Manuel A. Roxas

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25
Q

Replaced the National Land Settlement
Administration with Land Settlement
Development Corporation (LASEDECO)

A

Elpidio R. Quirino

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26
Q

Executive Order No. 355

A

Replaced the National Land Settlement
Administration with Land Settlement
Development Corporation (LASEDECO)

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27
Q

Abolished the LASEDECO and established the
National Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Administration (NARRA)

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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28
Q

organizing share-tenancy
and leasehold system

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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29
Q

Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA)

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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30
Q

farmers and share tenants loans
with low interest rates of six to eight percent.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

31
Q

Continued the program of President
Ramon Magsaysay. No new legislation
passed.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

32
Q

Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold,
set retention limit at 75 hectares,

A

Diosdado P. Macapagal

33
Q

Created the Department of Agrarian Reform and
the Agrarian Reform Special Account Fund.

A

Ferdinand E. Marcos

34
Q

Declared the country under land reform program

A

Ferdinand E. Marcos

35
Q

Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and
corn lands

A

Ferdinand E. Marcos

36
Q

signed into law
Republic Act No. 6657 or otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Program (CARP)

A

Corazon C. Aquino

37
Q

Declared full ownership to qualified farmer beneficiaries covered by PD 27.

A

Corazon C. Aquino

38
Q

Restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and
corn lands

A

Corazon C. Aquino

39
Q

Instituted the CARP as a major program of the
government

A

Corazon C. Aquino

40
Q

streamlined and expanded the power and
operations of the DAR

A

Corazon C. Aquino

41
Q

comprehensive agrarian reform
program to promote social justice and industrialization

A

Corazon C. Aquino

42
Q

Vested in the Land Bank of the Philippines the
responsibility to determine land valuation and
compensation for all lands covered by CARP.

A

Corazon C. Aquino

43
Q

Accelerated the acquisition and distribution of
agricultural lands, pasture lands, fishponds, agroforestry lands and other lands of the public domain
suitable for agriculture.

A

Corazon C. Aquino

44
Q

administration committed to the vision “Fairer, faster and more meaningful
implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

45
Q

exempted fishponds and prawns from the coverage
of CARP.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

46
Q

Strengthened the implementation of the CARP

A

Fidel V. Ramos

47
Q

Limits the type of lands that may be converted by
setting conditions under which limits the type of
lands that may be converted by setting conditions
under which specific categories of agricultural land
are either absolutely non-negotiable for conversion
or highly restricted for conversion.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

48
Q

Plugged the legal loopholes in land use conversion

A

Fidel V. Ramos

49
Q

additional Php50 billion for CARP

A

Fidel V. Ramos

50
Q

Allowed the voluntary consolidation of small
farm operation into medium and large scale
integrated enterprise that can access long-term capita

A

Joseph E. Estrada

51
Q

“ERAP PARA SA MAHIRAP”

A

Joseph E. Estrada

52
Q

Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

53
Q

DAR will remain vigorous in implementing land
acquisition and distribution component of CARP

A

Land Tenure Improvement

54
Q

CARP not only involves the distribution of lands but
also included package of support services which
includes: credit assistance, extension services,
irrigation facilities, roads and bridges, marketing
facilities and training and technical support
programs

A

Provision of Support Services

55
Q

DAR will transform the agrarian reform
communities (ARCs), an area focused and
integrated delivery of support services, into rural
economic zones that will help in the creation of job
opportunities in the countryside.

A

Infrastructure Projects

56
Q

The KALAHI Agrarian Reform (KAR) Zones were also
launched. These zones consists of one or more
municipalities with concentration of ARC
population to achieve greater agro-productivity.

A

KALAHI ARZone

57
Q

To help clear the backlog of agrarian cases, DAR will
hire more paralegal officers to support
undermanned adjudicatory boards and introduce
quota system to compel adjudicators to work faster
on agrarian reform cases. DAR will respect the
rights of both farmers and landowners.

A

Agrarian Justice

58
Q

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

A

Land Tenure Improvement

Provision of Support Services

Infrastructure Projects

KALAHI ARZone

Agrarian Justice

59
Q

Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and
Economic Support Services (ARCCESS)

A

Benigno Aquino III

60
Q

Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)

A

Benigno Aquino III

61
Q

2nd phase of agrarian
reform

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

62
Q

plans to place almost all public lands, including
military reserves, under agrarian reform

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

63
Q

placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay
under CARP

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

64
Q

the DAR created an anticorruption task force

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

65
Q

legal case monitoring system (LCMS)

A

Benigno Aquino III

66
Q

to mandate the
Department of Agriculture-Department of
Environment and Natural Resources-Department of
Agrarian Reform Convergence

A

Benigno Aquino III

67
Q

“Oplan Zero Backlog”

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

68
Q

the New Agrarian
Emancipation Act

A

Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.

69
Q

condones all the unpaid amortizations

A

Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.

70
Q

exempts agrarian reform beneficiaries (AGRBs)
from the payment of estate tax

A

Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.

71
Q

ARBs who fully paid their agrarian debt will be
given priority of access to credit facilities and
support services

A

Ferdinand “Bongbong”
Marcos Jr.

72
Q

LASEDCO

A

Land Settlement
Development Corporation

73
Q

NARRA

A

National Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Administration

GE 2 (9 decks)

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