The First Born: Virginia Flashcards
Reasons for English colonization:
Precious metals Northwest passage To challenge Spain and France Create a global economy (Elizabeth's dream) Spread Christianity Mercantilism Reaction to urban "city life"
English marketing approach:
Optimistic, trouble free, naive
Indians were a problem but could new handled diplomatically and militarily if necessary
James I
1603: succeeds Elizabeth I ( Tudor)
He is a steward (new family) and will not put up with any nonsense
Joint stock company definition:
Business owned by shareholders
Joint stock company pros
Profit
Private incentive
Efficiency
More resources
Joint stock company cons
Risk
Less security
Profits split
James grants colonization charter
To the Virginia company in 1606
John smith and co set sail in
December 1606
First permanent, successful, English settlement
Jamestown established May 13th, 1607
Problems Jamestown faced:
False expectations
Quarreling
Native population
Disease
John Smith’s golden rule:
September 1608
“NO WORK, NO FOOD”
Rules John Smith left after leaving Jamestown:
4 rules to live by No trading with natives without permission No laziness No stealing No personal profit
John Smith leaves
October 1609
Meanwhile (1609)
Henry Hudson her by the Netherlands claims all the land between Virginia and New England for the Dutch in 1609
Starving time
Winter 1609-1610