The First Born: Virginia Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons for English colonization:

A
Precious metals
Northwest passage
To challenge Spain and France 
Create a global economy (Elizabeth's dream)
Spread Christianity 
Mercantilism
Reaction to urban "city life"
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2
Q

English marketing approach:

A

Optimistic, trouble free, naive

Indians were a problem but could new handled diplomatically and militarily if necessary

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3
Q

James I

A

1603: succeeds Elizabeth I ( Tudor)

He is a steward (new family) and will not put up with any nonsense

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4
Q

Joint stock company definition:

A

Business owned by shareholders

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5
Q

Joint stock company pros

A

Profit
Private incentive
Efficiency
More resources

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6
Q

Joint stock company cons

A

Risk
Less security
Profits split

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7
Q

James grants colonization charter

A

To the Virginia company in 1606

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8
Q

John smith and co set sail in

A

December 1606

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9
Q

First permanent, successful, English settlement

A

Jamestown established May 13th, 1607

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10
Q

Problems Jamestown faced:

A

False expectations
Quarreling
Native population
Disease

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11
Q

John Smith’s golden rule:

A

September 1608

“NO WORK, NO FOOD”

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12
Q

Rules John Smith left after leaving Jamestown:

A
4 rules to live by
No trading with natives without permission
No laziness
No stealing
No personal profit
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13
Q

John Smith leaves

A

October 1609

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14
Q

Meanwhile (1609)

A

Henry Hudson her by the Netherlands claims all the land between Virginia and New England for the Dutch in 1609

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15
Q

Starving time

A

Winter 1609-1610

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16
Q

John Rolfe

A

1613 Rolfe cultivates the first sample of tobacco weeds ready to be refined and traded worldwide
Generates the cash crop needed - tobacco
Could be mass produced for a hefty profit
Allowed colony to build its economic base

17
Q

John Rolfe marries

A

Marries Pocahontas in 1614 to establish peace between Jamestown and Powhatan

18
Q

1619

A

House of Burgesses is created, importance: first representative assembly
Black indentured servants and English women and brought to colony
Population grows and community begins to thrive

19
Q

Spanish rule:

A

More mercantilist and commercial
Rule was more oppressive and harsher
Mistreated the natives

20
Q

English rule:

A

More friendly with natives
Gave colonies more freedom
Colonies formed for other reasons like religious freedom