The famine. Flashcards

1
Q

who owned most of the land in ireland in 1840

A

landlords

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2
Q

who did they rent their land to?

A

tenent farmers

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3
Q

what was the population in the 1840s?

A

8 million

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4
Q

how many people starved to death in 4 years?

A

1 million

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5
Q

how manty imigrated to america

A

1 million

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6
Q

4 causes of the famine

A

blight, rise n population, dependence on potato, subdicision of land

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7
Q

what dis fathers do with their land?

A

fathers usually subdivided their land between their sons

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8
Q

what food was ireland dependent on for 4 million families?

A

potato

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9
Q

what did meals consit of?

A

2kg of potatos and skinned milk

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10
Q

what did the British government do

A

they ordered the importation of 100,000 worth of indian corn to ireland and set up soup kitchens

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11
Q

how long was the soup kitchens around for?

A

6 months

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12
Q

what was the fall in poulation

A

the population fell by atleast 2 million between 1845 and 1851.

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13
Q

who were worst hit?

A

cottiers and agricultural laboures.

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14
Q

what did Emigration cause

A

the irish diaspora

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15
Q

who got the land when the subdivison ended?

A

the eldest son

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16
Q

where did daughters go after the subdivison went?

A

they where forced to imigrate?

17
Q

what happened to result in larger farms?

A

clearence of estaes

18
Q

what part of ireland was hit hardest with the decline of irish langage?

A

west and south west

19
Q

what did successful emigrants give to republicans?

A

money and arms for further rising.

20
Q

What was blight?

A

Blight was a disease spread throughout Irish potato.

21
Q

what were workhouses?

A

Workhouses were places broke families went to, Families where split up in wokhouse which was off putting for most families

22
Q

What disease did Irish people pick up during the famine?

A

Typhus and yellow fever

23
Q

What was the main country that emigrants went to?

A

America

24
Q

What where the ships emigrants sailed?

A

Coffin ships

25
Q

What was the Irish Diaspora?

A

was when there was a large amount of poeple emigrating out of the country