The 1789 Irish Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

what where the 2 ways nationalists could get their rights back

A

physical force and parliamentary tradition (peaceful)

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2
Q

what did unionists want?

A

maintian union with britain (after 1800)

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3
Q

what where the causes of the 1798 rebellion?

A

wolf tone and the irish men. Power of the protestant ascendency. Catholic and presbyterian discontent. Poverty in the country side. Influenced by american and french revolution

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4
Q

name 3 penal laws for catholics

A

unable to own land. Forbidden to get a job. Could’nt have a child

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5
Q

15 percent of the population was controlled by the irish parliment. Who owned most of the land?

A

The English.

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6
Q

what where the laws called that dicriminated against catholics and presbyterians

A

The Penal laws

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7
Q

Name Two outside revolutions that inspired ireland to rebel

A

The American and French revolution

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8
Q

Main reasons for poverty in the country side

A

Plantation, and lack of resources inland.

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9
Q

what was a group formed in Belfast 1789.

A

The United Irishmen

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10
Q

who was the leader of the united irishmen

A

millenarian William Gibson

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11
Q

Who was the French commander that led to a failed attempt to land a fleet of soldiers in Banty Bay.

A

General Lazare Hoche

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12
Q

Who led the 1798 rebellion in Wexford?

A

Thomas Dixon

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13
Q

What was a victory for the Wexford rebels

A

they won a significant victory at Oulart Hill

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14
Q

protestant massacure in a barn?

A

scullmanoge barn burning

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15
Q

where where the wexford leaders defeated?

A

Ballyminaun

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16
Q

who was the french general that landed in killaia co.mayo

A

Gen Jean Amable Humbert

17
Q

where was humbert defeated by the british

A

Ballymanuck

18
Q

how many soliders did tone sail to ireland with?

A

15,000 soldiers

19
Q

why did tone commit sucicde?

A

he was going to die anyway and was refused to be shot

20
Q

two results of the rebellion

A

The aftermath of the Rebellion led to the passing of the Acts of Union 1800, merging the Parliament of Ireland into the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Small bit of independence

21
Q

what was it called when tar was left cool on someones head and ripped off?

A

pitchcapping.

22
Q

in total how many people died?

A

10k-30k

23
Q

what was the act of union?

A

the act of union united the dublin parliment with the english parliment in 1800.

24
Q

what did protestants think of cathloics

A

protestant thought catholics where untrustworthy

25
Q

Who were the protestant ascendancy?

A

Protestant ascendancy rules the Irish parliment even the they only made up 15% of the population

26
Q

Who is Wolf Tone?

A

Wolf tone was a Dublin lawyer who founded a meeting of the united Irishmen.

27
Q

What did Tone do?

A

Tone went to the American government fist then the French to ask for revolutionary tips.

28
Q

What did the British government do to stop the rebellion?

A

General Lake and his troops burned houses and tortured suspects.