The Eye And Orbit Flashcards

1
Q

The lacrimal sac is drained by

A

Naso lacrimal duct into the nose opening in the inferior meatus under the inferior turbinate

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2
Q

How many lacrimal ducts are there ?

A

10-15

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3
Q

How does cornea achieve its clarity?

A

Due to regular arrangement of collagen bundles and relative dehydration

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4
Q

The most common malignant tumour of the eyelid is

A

Basal cell carcinoma or rodent ulcer

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5
Q

What type of edges does rodent ulcer has?

A

Raised

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6
Q

Treatment for rodent ulcer

A

Local radiotherapy or cryotherapy can be carried out however recurrence is more common more aggressive and more difficult to detect

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7
Q

The most common ocular malignancy of childhood is

A

Retinoblastoma

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8
Q

What reflex in eye we can see in retinoblastoma?

A

White reflex

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9
Q

What is the most common primary malignant tumour of the eye in case of adults?

A

Malignant melanoma

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10
Q

Why alkali burns are more serious?

A

Because ocular penetration occurs quickly and ischaemic necrosis can result

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11
Q

What is the appearance of Varnal conjunctivitis?

A

Cobblestone appearance

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12
Q

What are the chronic painless loss of vision?

A

🩵Cataract
🩵glaucoma
🩵macular degeneration
🩵diabetic retinopathy

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