The Eye Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Causes conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Bacterial and viral are contagious
Eyelash or dust is not contagious

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2
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent

Outer layer of they eye

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3
Q

Sclera

A

White

Outer layer of the eye

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4
Q

Aqueous humor

A

O2 and nutrients to cornea

Maintains pressure

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5
Q

Pupil/Iris

A

Opening/muscle

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6
Q

Lens

A

Layer outside of eye that helps you see clearly by directing images onto the retina

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7
Q

Vitreous humor

A

Space filler; clear

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8
Q

Retina

A

Contains light receptors

Types of receptors

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9
Q

Blind Spot

A

No receptors

Where the retina meets the optic nerve

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10
Q

Rods

A

Black and white

Fovea has a lower concentration of receptors

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11
Q

Cones

A

Color-needs lots of light

Fovea has the highest concentration of receptors

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12
Q

Color Blindness

A

b-recessive trait
X linked trait so men are more likely to get it because they only get 1 copy
-red/green
-blue/yellow

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13
Q

Color Vision

A

B-dominate trait-normal color vision

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14
Q

Peripheral vision

A

Outside of the center of gaze

Vision Disk

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15
Q

Tunnel vision

A

Loss of peripheral vision

Use that tunnel vision headset

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16
Q

Why can you detect details of written material only when it is close to the center of your vision?

A

There is the greatest concentration of receptors at the center of vision

17
Q

Advantages of Binocular vision

A

It helps with depth perception

18
Q

What does it mean to have 20/20 eyesight?

A

What Brittney can dad at 20 feet, Joey can read at 20

19
Q

What does it mean to have 20/40 eyesight?

A

What Brittney can read at 20 feet, Joey can read at 40 feet

20
Q

What does it mean to be nearsighted?

A

Unable to see things clearly unless they are relatively close to your eyes

21
Q

What does it mean to be farsighted?

A

Unable to see things clearly, especially if it is relatively close to your eyes

22
Q

Path of Light through the eye

A
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Sclera
Aqueous humor
Pupil/iris
Lens
Vitreous humor
Retina
Fovea
Blind spot
23
Q

Cataracts

A

cloudy layer

Light eyes and outside=more likely to get them

24
Q

Glaucoma

A

results in blindness if not treated