The Expanse Flashcards

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1
Q

Anneal

A

verb
1. heat (metal or glass) and allow it to cool slowly, in order to remove internal stresses and make it easier to work.
“copper tubes must be annealed after bending or they will be brittle”

BIOCHEMISTRY
2. recombine (DNA) in the double-stranded form.

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2
Q

Proselytize

A

verb
1. convert or attempt to convert (someone) from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.
“the programme did have a tremendous evangelical effect, proselytizing many”

2. advocate or promote (a belief or course of action).
“Davis wanted to share his concept and proselytize his ideas”

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3
Q

Gamut

A

noun
1. the complete range or scope of something.
“the whole gamut of human emotion”

MUSIC
2. a complete scale of musical notes; the range of a voice or instrument.
“the orchestral gamut”

HISTORICAL
3. a scale consisting of seven overlapping hexachords, containing all the recognized notes used in medieval music, covering almost three octaves from bass G to treble E.

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4
Q

Secession

A

noun
1. the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.
“the republics want secession from the union”

HISTORICAL
2. the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the US Union in 1860, leading to the Civil War.

3. variant of Sezession.

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5
Q

Ablation

A

noun
1. the surgical removal of body tissue.

2. the removal of snow and ice from a glacier or iceberg by melting or evaporation.
the erosion of rock, typically by wind action.

3. the loss of surface material from a spacecraft or meteorite through evaporation or melting caused by friction with the atmosphere.

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6
Q

Anoxia

A

noun
TECHNICAL
1. an absence of oxygen.

MEDICINE
2. an absence or deficiency of oxygen reaching the tissues; severe hypoxia.
“death due to anoxia resulting from strangulation”

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7
Q

Prodigal

A

adjective
1. spending money or using resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.
“prodigal habits die hard”

2. having or giving something on a lavish scale.
“the dessert was prodigal with whipped cream”

noun
1. a person who spends money in a recklessly extravagant way.
“he hated rich prodigals who lived useless, imprudent lives”

2. a person who leaves home to lead a prodigal life but later makes a repentant return.

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8
Q

Ululate

A

verb
howl or wail as an expression of strong emotion, typically grief.
“women were ululating as the body was laid out”

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9
Q

Consolidation

A

noun
1. the action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
“the permanent consolidation of peace”

2. the action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.
“a consolidation of data within an enterprise”

3. the action or process of combining a number of financial accounts or funds into a single overall account or set of accounts.
“a business selling debt consolidation services”

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10
Q

Triplicate

A

adjective
existing in three copies or examples.
“triplicate measurements”

noun ARCHAIC
a thing which is part of a set of three copies or corresponding parts.
“the triplicate of the form shall be retained by the traveller”

verb
make three copies of; multiply by three.
“titles which have been sparingly ordered can be later duplicated or triplicated”

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11
Q

Palsy

A

noun
DATED
1. paralysis, especially that which is accompanied by involuntary tremors.
“a kind of palsy had seized him”

ARCHAIC
2. a condition of incapacity or helplessness.
“is the calmness of philosophy, or the palsy of insensibility, to be looked for?”

verb
affect with paralysis and involuntary tremors.
“she feels as if the muscles on her face are palsied”

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12
Q

Aft

A

adverb
at, near, or towards the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft.
“Travis made his way aft”

adjective
situated at, near, or towards the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft.
“the aft cargo compartment”

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13
Q

Ebullient

A

adjective
1. cheerful and full of energy.
“she sounded ebullient and happy”

ARCHAIC
2. (of liquid or matter) boiling or agitated as if boiling.
“misted and ebullient seas”

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14
Q

Affinity

A

noun
1. a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something.
“he had a special affinity with horses”

2. a similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship, especially a resemblance in structure between animals, plants, or languages.
“a semantic affinity between two words”

3. relationship, especially by marriage as opposed to blood ties.
“the distinction between kinship and affinity is not always clear-cut”

BIOCHEMISTRY
4. the degree to which a substance tends to combine with another.
“the bacterial proteins bind to these molecules with high affinity”

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15
Q

Tertiary

A

adjective
1. third in order or level.
“the tertiary stage of the disease”

BRITISH
2. relating to or denoting education at a level beyond that provided by schools, especially that provided by a college or university.

3. relating to or denoting the medical treatment provided at a specialist institution.
“patients in tertiary care”

GEOLOGY
4. relating to or denoting the first period of the Cenozoic era, between the Cretaceous and Quaternary periods, and comprising the Palaeogene and Neogene sub-periods.

CHEMISTRY
5. (of an organic compound) having its functional group located on a carbon atom which is itself bonded to three other carbon atoms.

6. (chiefly of amines) derived from ammonia by replacement of three hydrogen atoms by organic groups.

ECOLOGY
7. denoting or relating to carnivores that eat other carnivores and omnivores.
“the tertiary consumers must hunt for their food”

noun
GEOLOGY
1. the Tertiary period or the system of rocks deposited during it.

2. a lay associate of certain Christian monastic organizations.
“a Franciscan tertiary”

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16
Q

Sclera

A

noun
the white layer of the eye that covers most of the outside of the eyeball.

17
Q

Autophagy

A

noun BIOLOGY
1. consumption of the body’s own tissue as a metabolic process occurring in starvation and certain diseases.
“the process of starvation-induced autophagy was recently the focus of extensive research”

2. destruction of damaged or redundant cellular components occurring in vacuoles within the cell.

18
Q

Slough

A

noun
1. a swamp.

NORTH AMERICAN
2. a side channel or inlet, or a natural channel that is only sporadically filled with water.
“Elkhorn Slough”

3. a situation characterized by lack of progress or activity.
“the economic slough of the interwar years”

4. the dropping off of dead tissue from living flesh.
“the drugs can cause blistering and slough”

verb
**1. shed or remove (a layer of dead skin).*
“a snake sloughs off its old skin”

2. get rid of (something undesirable or no longer required).
“he is concerned to slough off the country’s bad environmental image”

3. (of dead skin) drop off; be shed.
“it is a rare skin disease in which the skin sloughs off”

4. (of soil or rock) collapse or slide into a hole or depression.
“an eternal rain of silt sloughs down from the edges of the continents”

19
Q

Cessation

A

noun
the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
“the cessation of hostilities”

20
Q

Pogrom

A

noun
an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jewish people in Russia or eastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
“the pogroms of the 1880s drove many westwards to the USA”

21
Q

Aggrandize

A

verb
1. increase the power, status, or wealth of.
“an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty”

2. enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts.
“he hoped to aggrandize himself by dying a hero’s death”

22
Q

Flechette

A

noun
1. a type of ammunition resembling a needle, used in bombs, shells, and guns.
“doctors say they have pulled flechettes from dead and wounded fighters”

2. a shell containing flechettes.
“the flechette exploded and part of it penetrated the southern and western walls”

23
Q

Fulcrum

A

noun
1. the point against which a lever is placed to get a purchase, or on which it turns or is supported.

2. a thing that plays a central or essential role in an activity, event, or situation.
“research is the fulcrum of the academic community”

24
Q

Actinic

A

adjective TECHNICAL
(of light or lighting) able to cause photochemical reactions, as in photography, through having a significant short wavelength or ultraviolet component.

25
Q

Easel

A

noun
a wooden frame for holding an artist’s work while it is being painted or drawn.

26
Q

Intercession

A

noun
1. the action of intervening on behalf of another.
“he only escaped ruin by the intercession of his peers with the king”

2. the action of saying a prayer on behalf of another.
“prayers of intercession”

27
Q

Patois

A

noun
1. the dialect of a particular region, especially one with low status in relation to the standard language of the country.
“the nurse talked to me in a patois that even Italians would have had difficulty in understanding”

2. the jargon or informal speech used by a particular social group.
“the raunchy patois of inner-city kids”

28
Q

Staunch

A

adjective
1. very loyal and committed in attitude.
“a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby”

2. (of a wall) of strong or firm construction.
“these staunch walls could withstand attack by cannon”

ARCHAIC
3. (of a ship) watertight.
“powerful and stanch boats”

verb
1. stop or restrict (a flow of blood) from a wound.
“he staunched the blood with whatever came to hand”

2. stop the flow of blood from (a wound).

29
Q

Dirge

A

noun
1. a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite.

2. a mournful song, piece of music, or sound.
“singers chanted dirges”

INFORMAL
3. a song or piece of music that is considered too slow, miserable, or boring.
“after his ten-minute dirge, the audience booed”

30
Q

Yeoman

A

noun
HISTORICAL
1. a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder.

2. a person qualified for certain duties and rights, such as to serve on juries and vote for the knight of the shire, by virtue of possessing free land of an annual value of 40 shillings.

HISTORICAL
3. a servant in a royal or noble household, ranking between a sergeant and a groom or a squire and a page.

HISTORICAL
4. a member of the yeomanry force.

5. (in the Royal and other Commonwealth navies) a petty officer concerned with signalling.

6. a petty officer in the US navy performing clerical duties on board ship.

phrase
yeoman service — efficient or useful help in need.
“the minister has performed yeoman service for Mulroney”

31
Q

Bacteriophage

A

noun BIOLOGY
a virus which parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. Bacteriophages are much used in genetic research.

32
Q

Presentiment

A

noun
an intuitive feeling about the future, especially one of foreboding.
“a presentiment of disaster”

33
Q

Lipid

A

noun CHEMISTRY
any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids.

34
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

noun
1. a mode of behaviour or way of thought peculiar to an individual.
“one of his little idiosyncrasies was always preferring to be in the car first”

2. a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing.
“the idiosyncrasies of the prison system”

MEDICINE
3. an abnormal physical reaction by an individual to a food or drug.

35
Q

Agnostic

A

noun
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God.

adjective
1. relating to agnostics or agnosticism.

2. (in a non-religious context) having a doubtful or non-committal attitude towards something.
“until now I’ve been fairly agnostic about electoral reform”

COMPUTING
3. denoting or relating to hardware or software that is compatible with many types of platform or operating system.
“many common file formats (JPEG, MP3, etc.) are platform-agnostic”