Mistborn Era 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abortive

A

adjective
1. failing to produce the intended result.
“the rebel officers who led the abortive coup were shot”

MEDICINE
2. (of a virus infection) failing to produce symptoms.

DATED
3. (of an organ or organism) rudimentary; arrested in development.
“abortive medusae”

RARE
4. causing or resulting in abortion.
“abortive techniques”

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2
Q

Malefactor

A

noun FORMAL
a person who commits a crime or some other wrong.

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3
Q

Cravat

A

noun
1. a short, wide strip of fabric worn by men round the neck and tucked inside an open-necked shirt.

HISTORICAL
2. a tie.

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4
Q

Dejected

A

adjective
sad and depressed; dispirited.
“he stood in the street looking dejected”

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5
Q

Studious

A

adjective
1. spending a lot of time studying or reading.
“he was quiet and studious”

2. done deliberately or with a purpose in mind.
“his studious absence from public view”

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6
Q

Propinquity

A

noun
FORMAL
1. the state of being close to someone or something; proximity.
“he kept his distance as though afraid propinquity might lead him into temptation”

TECHNICAL
2. close kinship.

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7
Q

Munificent

A

adjective
characterized by or displaying great generosity.
“a munificent bequest”

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8
Q

Equanimity

A

noun
calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
“she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity”

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9
Q

Circumspect

A

adjective
wary and unwilling to take risks.
“the officials were very circumspect in their statements”

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10
Q

Jilt

A

verb
1. suddenly reject or abandon (a lover).
“he was jilted at the altar by his bride-to-be”

noun ARCHAIC
2. a person, especially a woman, who capriciously rejects a lover.
“they’ll teach you the guilt of coquetting and ogling, and playing the jilt”

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11
Q

Abstain

A

verb
1. restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.
“the terms stipulate that he must abstain from consumption of alcohol and controlled substances”

2. formally decline to vote either for or against a proposal or motion.
“forty-one voted with the Opposition, and some sixty more abstained”

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12
Q

Forbearance

A

noun
1. patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
“his unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation”

LAW
2. the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.

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13
Q

Divulge

A

verb
make known (private or sensitive information).
“I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment”

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14
Q

Depreciation

A

noun
1. a reduction in the value of an asset over time, due in particular to wear and tear.
“provision should be made for depreciation of fixed assets”

2. a decrease in the value of a currency relative to other currencies.
“depreciation leads to losses for non-dollar-based investors”

3. the expression of a negative view of someone or something; criticism or disapproval.
“his reputation has suffered unduly from the depreciation of Pope and Johnson”

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15
Q

Knobby

A

adjective
something that is knobby or knobbly has lumps on it which stick out and make the surface uneven.
“knobby knees”

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16
Q

Vie

A

verb
compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.
“the athletes were vying for a place in the British team”

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17
Q

Admonish

A

verb
1. warn or reprimand someone firmly.
“she admonished me for appearing at breakfast unshaven”

2. advise or urge (someone) earnestly.
“she admonished him to drink no more than one glass of wine”

ARCHAIC
3. warn (someone) of something to be avoided.
“he admonished the people against the evil of such practices”

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18
Q

Constituent

A

adjective
1. being a part of a whole.
“the constituent minerals of the rock”

2. being a voting member of an organization and having the power to appoint or elect.
“the constituent body has a right of veto”

noun
1. a member of an area which elects a representative to a legislative body.
“the MP is playing on his constituents’ sense of regional identity to win votes”

2. a component part of something.
“the essential constituents of the human diet”

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19
Q

Cavalier

A

noun
HISTORICAL
1. a supporter of King Charles I in the English Civil War.

2. a dashing and attentive man, especially one acting as a lady’s escort.

ARCHAIC
3. a horseman, especially a cavalryman.

4. a small spaniel of a breed with a long snout.

adjective
showing a lack of proper concern; offhand.
“Anne was irritated by his cavalier attitude”

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20
Q

Plight

A

noun
a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
“we must direct our efforts towards relieving the plight of children living in poverty”

verb
1. pledge or solemnly promise (one’s faith or loyalty).
“men to plighted vows were faithful”

2. be engaged to be married to.

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21
Q

Circumlocution

A

noun
the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
“his admission came after years of circumlocution”

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22
Q

Insurrection

A

noun
a violent uprising against an authority or government.
“the insurrection was savagely put down”

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23
Q

Corpulent

A

adjective
(of a person) fat.
“a short, somewhat corpulent man”

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24
Q

Vitriol

A

noun
1. bitter criticism or malice.
“her mother’s sudden gush of fury and vitriol”

ARCHAIC•LITERARY
2. sulphuric acid.
“it was as if his words were spraying vitriol on her face”

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25
Q

Truss

A

noun
1. a framework, typically consisting of rafters, posts, and struts, supporting a roof, bridge, or other structure.
“roof trusses”

2. a large projection of stone or timber, typically one supporting a cornice.

3. a surgical appliance worn to support a hernia, typically a padded belt.

HISTORICAL•BRITISH
4. a bundle of old hay (56 lb), new hay (60 lb), or straw (36 lb).

5. a compact cluster of flowers or fruit growing on one stalk.

SAILING
6. a heavy metal ring securing the lower yards to a mast.

verb
1. tie up the wings and legs of (a chicken or other bird) before cooking.
“Alfred had already trussed and stuffed the geese”

2. tie up (someone) with their arms at their sides.
“I found him trussed up in his cupboard”

3. dress (someone) in elaborate or uncomfortable clothing.
“he was trussed up in a heavily padded suit, complete with face mask and protective gloves”

4. support (a roof, bridge, or other structure) with a truss or trusses.
“when they trussed the roof many things were overlooked.”

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26
Q

Egalitarian

A

adjective
believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
“a fairer, more egalitarian society”

noun
a person who advocates or supports the principle of equality for all people.
“he was a social and political egalitarian”

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27
Q

Stanchion

A

noun
an upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier.

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28
Q

Pew

A

noun
1. a long bench with a back, placed in rows in the main part of some churches to seat the congregation.

2. an enclosure or compartment containing a number of seats, used in some churches to seat a particular worshipper or group of worshippers.

INFORMAL•BRITISH
3. a seat.
“‘Take a pew. What’ll you have?’”

29
Q

Nave

A

noun
1. the central part of a church building, intended to accommodate most of the congregation. In traditional Western churches it is rectangular, separated from the chancel by a step or rail, and from adjacent aisles by pillars.

2. the hub of a wheel.

30
Q

Interlocutor

A

noun FORMAL
a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.

31
Q

Behove/behoove

A

verb FORMAL
1. it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something.
“it behoves the House to assure itself that there is no conceivable alternative”

2. it is appropriate or suitable; it befits.
“it ill behoves Opposition Members to decry the sale of arms to friendly countries”

32
Q

Portico

A

noun
a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals, typically attached as a porch to a building.

33
Q

Parlous

A

adjective ARCHAIC•HUMOROUS
full of danger or uncertainty; precarious.
“the parlous state of the economy”

adverb ARCHAIC
greatly or excessively.
“she is parlous handsome”

34
Q

Dichotomy

A

noun
1. a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
“a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism”

BOTANY
2. repeated branching into two equal parts.

35
Q

Quell

A

verb
1. put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.
“extra police were called to quell the disturbance”

2. subdue or silence (someone).
“Connor quelled him with a look”

3. suppress (a feeling).
“she quelled an urge to race up the stairs”

36
Q

Solvency

A

noun
the possession of assets in excess of liabilities; ability to pay one’s debts.
“the company was confident that solvency could be maintained”

37
Q

Teamster

A

noun
NORTH AMERICAN
1. a lorry driver.

2. a driver of a team of animals.

38
Q

Rectitude

A

noun FORMAL
morally correct behaviour or thinking; righteousness.
“Mattie is a model of rectitude”

39
Q

Recitation

A

noun
1. the action of repeating something aloud from memory.
“the recitation of traditional poems”

2. the repetition of a list of facts.
“the history of an organization is more important than the recitation of details like this”

40
Q

Hearse

A

noun
a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.

41
Q

Denominational

A

adjective
relating to or according to the principles of a particular religious denomination.
“denominational schools”

42
Q

Turgid

A

adjective
1. swollen and distended or congested.
“a turgid and fast-moving river”

2. (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic.
“some turgid verses on the death of Prince Albert”

43
Q

Metastasize

A

verb MEDICINE
(of a cancer) spread to other sites in the body by metastasis.
“his cancer had metastasized to the liver”

44
Q

Benign

A

adjective
1. gentle and kindly.
“his benign but firm manner”

2. (of a climate or environment) mild and favourable.
“the climate becomes more benign as we move nearer to the Black Sea”

3. not harmful to the environment.
“the cycle as a benign form of transport”

MEDICINE
4. (of a disease) not harmful in effect.
“a benign condition”

5. (of a tumour) not malignant.
“benign growths”

45
Q

Dissident

A

noun
a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
“a dissident who had been jailed by a military regime”

adjective
in opposition to official policy.
“the measure was supported by dissident Tories”

46
Q

Repute

A

noun
1. the opinion generally held of someone or something; the state of being regarded in a particular way.
“pollution could bring the authority’s name into bad repute”

2. the state of being highly regarded; fame.
“chefs of international repute”

verb
be generally regarded to be or as being (but not definitely the case).
“he’s reputed to earn $7m per annum”

47
Q

Patina

A

noun
1. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long period.
“many bronzes have been overcleaned, their original patina removed and artificially replaced”

2. a gloss or sheen on a surface resulting from age or polishing.
“the dining table will acquire a warm patina with age”

3. the impression or appearance of something.
“he carries the patina of old money and good breeding”

48
Q

Adage

A

noun
a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.
“the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’”

49
Q

Winnow

A

verb
1. blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff.
“a combine cuts, threshes, and winnows the grain in one operation”

2. remove (chaff) from grain.
“women winnow the chaff from piles of unhusked rice”

3. remove (people or things) from a group until only the best ones are left.
“guidelines that would help winnow out those not fit to be soldiers”

4. find or identify (a valuable or useful part of something).
“amidst this welter of confusing signals, it’s difficult to winnow out the truth”

LITERARY
5. (of the wind) blow.
“the autumn wind winnowing its way through the grass”

6. (of a bird) fan (the air) with its wings.
“the emperors of the sky winnowing the air”

50
Q

Pachyderm

A

noun
a very large mammal with thick skin, especially an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus.

51
Q

Alliteration

A

noun
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
“the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’”

52
Q

Facilitate

A

verb
make (an action or process) easy or easier.
“schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources”

53
Q

Remit

A

verb
1. cancel or refrain from exacting or inflicting (a debt or punishment).
“the excess of the sentence over 12 months was remitted”

THEOLOGY
2. forgive (a sin).
“God’s act of remitting the sins of guilty men”

3. send (money) in payment or as a gift.
“the income they remitted to their families”

4. refer (a matter for decision) to an authority.
“the request for an investigation was remitted to a special committee”

LAW
5. send back (a case) to a lower court.

LAW
6. send (someone) from one tribunal to another for a trial or hearing.
“it remits an offender to another court after convicting him”

ARCHAIC
7. postpone.
“the movers refused Mr Tierney’s request to remit the motion”

ARCHAIC
8. consign again to a previous state.
“thus his indiscretion remitted him to the nature of an ordinary person”

ARCHAIC
9. diminish.
“phobias may remit spontaneously without any treatment”

noun
BRITISH
1. the task or area of activity officially assigned to an individual or organization.
“the committee was becoming caught up in issues that did not fall within its remit”

2. an item referred to someone for consideration.
“a remit on the question failed”

54
Q

Catechism

A

noun
1. a summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for religious instruction.

2. (in Roman Catholic use) religious instruction in general.

3. a series of fixed questions, answers, or precepts used for instruction.
“the preventive health catechism ‘more exercise, less tobacco and alcohol, and better diet’”

55
Q

Adit

A

noun
a horizontal passage leading into a mine for the purposes of access or drainage.

56
Q

Octogenarian

A

noun
a person who is between 80 and 89 years old.
“the octogenarian is making his TV writing debut”

57
Q

Propensity

A

noun
an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
“his propensity for violence”

58
Q

Anathema

A

noun
1. something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
“racial hatred was anathema to her”

2. a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine.
“the Pope laid special emphasis on the second of these anathemas”

LITERARY
3. a strong curse.
“the sergeant clutched the ruined communicator, muttering anathemas”

59
Q

Incursion

A

noun
an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one.
“incursions into enemy territory”

60
Q

Irreconcilable

A

adjective
impossible to find agreement between or with, or impossible to deal with.
“They have become irreconcilable, with both sides refusing to compromise any further”

61
Q

Bustle

A

*verb
1. move in an energetic and busy manner.
“people clutching clipboards bustled about”

2. cause to move hurriedly in a particular direction.
“she bustled us into the kitchen”

3. (of a place) be full of activity.
“the streets bustled with people”

noun
excited activity and movement.
“all the noise and the traffic and the bustle”

62
Q

Visage

A

noun LITERARY
1. a person’s face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features.
“an elegant, angular visage”

2. a person’s facial expression.
“there was something hidden behind his visage of cheerfulness”

3. the manifestation, image, or aspect of something.
“the moonlit visage of the port’s whitewashed buildings”

63
Q

Knoll

A

noun
1. a small hill or mound.
“a grassy knoll”

ARCHAIC
2. the sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral.

verb
*(of a bell) ring solemnly; knell.**

64
Q

Malfeasance

A

noun LAW
wrongdoing, especially (US) by a public official.

65
Q

Adversity

A

noun
a difficult or unpleasant situation.
“resilience in the face of adversity”

66
Q

Perpetrate

A

verb
carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action).
“a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state”

67
Q

Flummoxed

A

adjective
bewildered or perplexed.
“he became flummoxed and speechless”

68
Q

Befuddled

A

adjective
unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed.
“even in my befuddled state I could see that they meant trouble”