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The existence of God Flashcards

1
Q

What is Unitarianism?

A

A Christian belief which states that God is one being.

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2
Q

What does Unitarianism teach about Jesus?

A

It teaches that Jesus was the ‘son’ of God, and not literally God

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3
Q

Why do Jehovah’s Witnesses reject the teaching of the Trinity?

A

They teach that because Jesus has a beginning, he is not eternal

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4
Q

Why do Jehovah’s Witnesses reject the teaching of the spirit as separate to God?

A
  • The Nicene creed taught that the spirit comes from both God as the father and the son.
  • The orthodox church believes that the spirit comes only from the father
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5
Q

What does God speak about his relationship with the world?

A
  • The world is dependant on the command of God

- God continues to sustain all things

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6
Q

Why does God have a unique relationship with human beings?

A

Because humans were made in God’s image

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7
Q

What quote from the bible shows that humans are created in God’s image?

A

“Let us make man in our image, in our likeness.”

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8
Q

What did God do when he created Adam?

A

He breathed into his nostrils to give him life

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9
Q

What does God breathing into Adam’s nostrils demonstrate to humans?

A

The unique relationship God had had with humans from the point of creation.

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10
Q

Name 3 times in the bible where God has shown his ongoing care for humanity:

A
  • The promised land for the Israelites
  • Laws and command
  • Salvation
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11
Q

What do some Christians believe about God being outside of time? What do they instead believe about God?

A

They believe that if God were outside of time, he would not be able to related to his creation. They believe that God is everlasting.

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12
Q

What is the belief that God is everlasting?

A

God is in time, without a beginning or an ending.

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13
Q

What is the benefit of God being seen as everlasting?

A

God is seen as personal and engaged with his creation

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14
Q

What does the Catholic church teach about people becoming priests?

A

They are acting in the power of Christ

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15
Q

How is God’s goodness revealed through creation?

A
  • God describes what he creates as “good”

- God provides all that the inhaitants need to survive

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16
Q

How is God’s goodness revealed through law?

A
  • God has given humanity rules on how to live a good life
  • These rules demonstrate that God wants people to act in a good way
  • This shows that God is caring for humans
  • God allows free will
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17
Q

How is God’s goodness revealed through judgement?

A
  • God will judge all humans when they die

- God knows everything, so can judge fairly

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18
Q

What is salvation?

A

Forgiveness for sins

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19
Q

How is God’s goodness revealed through salvation?

A
  • God offers forgiveness

- God sent his son to cover all human sins.

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20
Q

“The lord…is he not….”

A

“The lord…is he not your father, your creator, who made and formed you.”

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21
Q

What quote displays Jesus covering all human sin?

A

“Jesus Christ … is the atoning sacrifice for our sins … for the sins of the whole world.”

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22
Q

What did Augustine say about evil?

A

-Evil is the responsibility of humans for making wrong decisions

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23
Q

What was Augustine’s belief about evil caused by?

A

The biblical teachings of Adam and Eve betraying God.

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24
Q

What did Iraneuous suggest about the teachings of Adam and Eve?

A

-He suggested that man was not created perfect, but immature and needed to grow and develop

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25
Q

What do some Christians believe about evil?

A
  • Evil is neccessary for us to understand goodness

- Through evil we are able to understand the goodness of God

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26
Q

What do other Christians believe about suffering?

A

It is a test for believers and a punishment for the wicked

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27
Q

“God saw all…”

A

“God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.”

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28
Q

What is the design argument?

A

-The natural world reveals and order and complexity which could have only have been created through design

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29
Q

What does the design argument suggest about God?

A

He was the one who designed the universe

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30
Q

What do some Christians believe about evolution?

A

It is guided by God to develop things.

31
Q

What is the first cause argument?

A

Everything, including the universe must have a first cause:

  • God is the first cause
  • God does not have a first cause as he is eternal
32
Q

What are the 3 main arguments to prove the existence of God?

A
  • The first cause argument
  • The design argument
  • The moral argument
33
Q

What is the moral argument?

A

Our human sense of right and wrong makes it reasonable to believe in God.

34
Q

How does God link to guilt?

A

Christians believe that it is the voice of God speaking through our consience

35
Q

Why do some Christians reject the moral argument?

A

They believe that it goes against God judging us after death

36
Q

What do Christians believe about listening to their consience?

A

It allows them to live lives which will be judged positively by God

37
Q

What do Christians who interpret the Bible as the word of God believe?

A
  • They place the authority of the bible over science
  • Live their lives strictly acording to the bible
  • They believe that God is infallible
38
Q

What does God being infallible mean?

A

God is incapable of making mistakes.

39
Q

What do Christians who interpret the bible conservatively believe?

A
  • The bible may contain mistakes
  • Some accounts are interpreted as a myth
  • If decisions conflict with bible teachings they should be rejected
40
Q

What are some liberal views about the bible consist of?

A
  • The stories in the bible are mythical and symbolic

- Scientists have a far better understanding

41
Q

What quote displays the bible as literal?

A

“For the world of God is alive and active.”

42
Q

Who did God come to Earth as?

A

Jesus Christ

43
Q

How did God reveal himself through Jesus Christ?

A

-He came to Earth as Jesus, performed miracles and sacrificed himself on the cross.

44
Q

What did God coming to Earth as human display?

A

His great love for humans

45
Q

How do Christians believe that God understands humans?

A

Through Jesus, as Jesus was fully aware of pressure, emotions and realities.

46
Q

What is a miracle?

A

A wonderful event that cannot be explained by the laws of nature.

47
Q

What does Jesus’ ressurection teach Christians?

A

-God was incarnate, possesing power over death

48
Q

Give 2 examples of a miracle in Christianity:

A
  • Jesus’ ressurection

- God parting the red sea for the israelities to flee from slavery

49
Q

What do some Christians believe about God performing miracles?

A

-He is able to reveal his power and love for humanity

50
Q

Why do some Christians argue that God does not still perform miracles?

A
  • Some miracles are seen as random

- They argue God finally revealed himself through the bible, so further revelation is unnecessary.

51
Q

Why can meeting an inspirational Christian have an effect on Christians?

A
  • If they hear the way God worked through that spiritual person, they may feel as sense of God’s presence.
  • They may be inspired
52
Q

How can people feel God from coverting from a life of alcohol and drugs?

A

-People completely change their lives and gain a real sense of God at work

53
Q

Who was Elizebath Fry?

A

-A prison reformer who was drive by a sense of God’s command to show love

54
Q

What is a religious experience?

A

When people claim to have had a direct encounter with God.

55
Q

What is a conversion?

A

An event which causes someone to adopt a faith in GOD.

56
Q

What is a mystical experience?

A

An overwhelming experience in the presence of God, leading to feelings of awe and wonder

57
Q

What do mystical experiences leave the believer with?

A

A sense of peace and oneness with God.

58
Q

What is a vision?

A

When the believer says they can see something supernatural

59
Q

What is religious ecstasy?

A

A period of intense religious feeling.

60
Q

When do people usually have religious ecstacy?

A

When worshipping

61
Q

What is ‘slain in the spirit’?

A

When a minister lays hands on believers, causing them to fall over

62
Q

What do Christians in favour of ‘slain in the spirit’ argue?

A

That they are genuine acts of God

63
Q

What do Christians against slain in the spirit argue?

A

Nowhere in the Bible does the holy spirit come through the hands, causing someone to fall over.

64
Q

What is pentecostalism?

A

The coming of the holy spirit to the 12 apostles during the festival of Pentecost

65
Q

What is speaking in tongues?

A

Speaking miraculously in an unknown language to the speaker, as the holy spirit enables them to.

66
Q

Name 3 gifts of the holy spirit:

A
  • Healing
  • Speaking in tongues
  • Prophecy
67
Q

What do Christians believe they are doing when they are worshipping to God?

A

Praising God

68
Q

What is the Eucharist?

A

A Christian service commemorating the last supper

69
Q

What does the catholic church believe about the Eucharist?

A

They become united with Christ

70
Q

What do some other churches believe about the Eucharist?

A

It is entirely symbolic as a way of remembering Jesus

71
Q

What is the sacrament of penance?

A

The confession of sins to a Catholic priest

72
Q

What does the sacrament of penance provide for Catholics?

A

Allows their sins to be forgiven, bringing them closer to God

73
Q

Why don’t some churches believe in the sacrament of penance?

A

They argue that each Christian can come directly before God in prayer and confess their sins.

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