The Eve of St Agnes Flashcards

1
Q

Imagery of lifelessness in initial setting, creating a sense of inevitability of death

A

‘St Agnes’ Eve-Ah, bitter chill it was!’

‘Silent was the flock’

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2
Q

Religious imagery

A

‘Past the sweet virgins picture, while his prayer he/ saith’

‘Patient holy man’

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3
Q

Foreshadowing of the beadsman’s demise, creating a sense of lifelessness

A

‘agèd man’
‘ancient beadsman’
‘already had his deathbell rung’

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4
Q

The tradition of St Agnes eve

A

‘upon St Agnes’ Eve/ Young virgins might have visions of delight/ And soft adorning from their loves recieve’

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5
Q

Madelines purity, innocence

A

‘Full of this whim was thoughtful Madeline’
‘She sighed for Agnes’ dreams’
‘yearning like a God in pain’
‘her maiden eyes divine’

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6
Q

Porphyro’s hamartia; youthful passion

A

‘Young Porphyro, with heart on fire/ For Madeline’

‘Sudden a thought came like a full-blown rose/ Flushing his brow. and in his pained heart,/Made purple riot’

‘burning Porphyro’

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7
Q

Condemning conservative ethics; anthropomorphic descriptions of the family

A

‘For him, those chambers held barbarian hordes,/ Hyena foemen, and hot-blooded lords’… ‘Against his lineage’
‘Not one breast affords/ Him any mercy, in that mansion foul’
Angela: ‘Mercy Porphyro! Hie thee from this place: They are all here to-night, the whole blood-thirsty race!’

Porphyro’s ‘foemen’ are ‘more fanged than/ Wolves and bears’

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8
Q

Descriptions of Angela

A

‘Save one old Beldame, weak in body and soul’, ‘palsied hand’

‘A poor, weak, palsy-stricken, churchyard thing,/ Whose passing-bell may ere the midnight toll’

‘For I am slow and feeble’

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9
Q

Angela is unwittingly prophetic

A

‘Flit like a ghost away’

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10
Q

Porphyro’s hubristic nature

A

‘Ah, gossip dear,/ We’re safe enough; here in this arm-chair sit’

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11
Q

Deathly imagery pervades…

A

‘Brushing the cobwebs with his lofty plume’
‘Silent as a tomb’
‘Yet men will murder upon holy days’

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12
Q

Porphyro’s affection for Madeline

A

‘I will not harm her, by all saints I swear’
‘My weak voice shall whisper its last prayer/ If one of her soft ringlets I displace’

(after encounter)
‘This is no dark dream, my bride, my Madeline!’
‘My Madeline! Sweet dreamer! lovely bride!’

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13
Q

Angela’s initial opposition to Porphyro’s plan

A

‘A cruel man and impious thou art: Sweet lady, let her pray, and sleep, and dream/ Alone with her good angels, far apart/ From wicked men like thee’

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14
Q

The plot

A

‘Angela gives promise she will do/ Whatever he shall wish, betide her weal or woe’
‘Which was to lead him, in close secrecy,/ Even to Madeline’s chamber, and there hide/ Him in a closet’
‘That he might see her beauty unespied/ And win perhaps that night a fearless bride’
‘Never on such a night have lovers met,/ Since Merlin paid his Demon all the monstrous debt’

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15
Q

Descriptions of Madeline in her bedroom

A

‘The Maidens chamber, silken, hushed and chaste’
‘she knelt for heavens grace and boon’
‘silver cross’
‘she seemed a splendid angel’
‘of all her wreathèd pearls her hair she frees’, ‘warmèd jewels’, ‘rich attire’

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16
Q

Madeline’s association with bird imagery- cf. Isabella

A

‘trembling in her soft and chilly nest’

‘A dove forlorn and lost with sick unprunèd thing’

17
Q

Porphyro’s voyerism

A

‘Porphyro gazed upon her empty dress,/ And listened to her breathing’… ‘And breathed himself’
‘tween the curtains peeped’

18
Q

The feast

A

‘Then by the bedside, where the faded moon/ Made a dim, silver twilight, soft he set a table’
‘Threw thereon/ A cloth of woven crimson, gold and jet;’
‘golden dishes’, ‘baskets bright/ of wreathèd silver’

19
Q

Porphyro tells Madeline to awake

A

‘And now my love, my seraph fair awake!/ Thou art my heaven’

20
Q

Madeline’s awakening

A

‘she uttered a soft moan; He ceased- she panted quick- and suddenly/ Her blue affrayèd eyes wide open shone’
‘Her eyes were open but still she beheld,/ Now wide awake, the vision of her sleep’

21
Q

Love in the fantastical, versus reality; the contrast between Madeline’s dream and Porphyro in reality

A

‘There was a painful change, that high expelled/ The blisses of her dream so pure and deep.’
‘At which fair Madeline began to weep,/ And moan forth witless works with many a sigh.’
‘Ah Porphyro! How changed thou art! How pallid, chill and drear!’

22
Q

Madeline’s desire for Porphyro

A

‘Oh leave me not in this eternal woe,/ For if thou Diest, my love, I know not where to go.’

‘I curse not, for my heart is lost in thine’

23
Q

Sexual imagery

A

‘Beyond a mortal man impassioned far’, ‘he arose,/ Ethereal, flushed and like a throbbing star’
‘Into her dream he melted, as the rose/ Blendeth its odour with the violet–/ Solution sweet’

24
Q

Porphyro’s quest

A

‘After so many hours of toil and quest,/ A famished pilgrim- saved by miracle’

25
Q

Porphyro and Madeline flee

A

‘Hark! tis an elfin-storm from faery land’
Porphyro: ‘Let us away, my love, with happy seed’
‘She hurried at his words, beset with fears,/ For there were sleeping dragons all around/ At glaring watch perhaps, with ready spears’

26
Q

Prophetic imagery of death

A

‘They glide, like phantoms, into the wide hall;/ Like phantoms’
‘These lovers fled away into the storm’
‘That night the Baron dreamt of many a woe’
‘Angela the old/ Died palsy-twitched, with meagre face deform’
‘The Beadsman’…‘slept among his ashes cold’