The Environment Flashcards

1
Q

How did G.T lambast leaders at the 2019 World Economic Forum? (Q)

A

“I want you to act as if your house is on fire. Because it is.” — Greta Thunberg

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2
Q

What did T.S say about how humans are living? (Q)

A

“We are living on this planet as if we had another one to go to.” — Terri Swearingen

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3
Q

In 2019, how many students from how many countries participated in the protest which Greta Thunberg started?

A

In 2019, over 2 million students from across 135 countries participated in the “Fridays for Future” campaign

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4
Q

What is the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change?

A

A 2021 study by Cornell University revealed that more than 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree that the climate is mainly being altered by humans

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5
Q

How many researchers from how many countries contributed to the writing of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report?

A

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report was written by researchers from 67 different countries

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6
Q

In 2023, what type of disaster caused how many heat-related deaths in what part of the world, across how many countries?

A

In 2023, wildfires blazed across the European continent, resulting in more than 61,600 heat-related deaths across 35 countries

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7
Q

How many people use Ecosia and how many trees has it planted since its inception?

A

Over 2 million people are using Ecosia, which has since been able to plant more than 185 million trees through its advertising revenue

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8
Q

In 2023, what temperature record did Singapore break?

A

According to the National Environment Agency (NEA), the mercury hit 37 degrees Celsius in May 2023, equalling a 40-year record for the highest daily maximum temperature in Singapore

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9
Q

What scheme has the Singaporean government introduced to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs)?

A

Under the EV Early Adoption Incentive scheme, owners who register new fully electric cars and taxis will receive rebates of up to 45 per cent off additional registration fees

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10
Q

How much plastic waste does Coca Cola produce?

A

Coca Cola produces about 3 million tonnes of plastic packaging a year

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11
Q

What did Coca Cola’s head of sustainability say about the company’s plastic production?

A

Coca Cola claims that customers still want plastic bottles, with its head of sustainability once stating, “Business won’t be in business if we don’t accommodate customers”

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12
Q

How much does Singapore contribute to global emissions and how does that compare with its share of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

A

Singapore is responsible for around 0.11% of global emissions, proportionately lower than its share of global GDP, which the International Monetary Fund puts at around 0.42%

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13
Q

How much does Singapore lie above the mean sea level?

A

Much of Singapore lies only 15 metres above the mean sea level, with about 30% of the island less than 5 metres above that level

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14
Q

What did the 27th Conference of the Parties (COP 27) do to spotlight the youth?

A

The 27th Conference of the Parties (COP 27) featured its first youth-led climate forum

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15
Q

What important milestone was achieved at the 27th Conference of the Parties (COP 27) in relation to climate justice?

A

At the 27th Conference of the Parties (COP 27), the Loss and Damage Fund was established, which aims to provide financial assistance to nations most vulnerable to and impacted by the effects of climate change

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16
Q

What is the disparity between global emissions of those at the top and those at the bottom?

A

According to the International Energy Agency, the world’s top 1% of emitters produce over 1000 times more carbon dioxide than the bottom 1%

17
Q

How much economic gain is there to reap from sustainable growth in Southeast Asia?

A

According to the Southeast Asia’s Green Economy Report 2024, unlocking the region’s green economy could generate $300 billion annually by 2030

18
Q

How much of our biodiversity is threatened in 2023?

A

According to a UN Global Land Outlook assessment, more than 1 million species are now threatened with extinction

19
Q

How much of the world’s economy is at risk due to biodiversity loss?

A

According to the World Economic Forum’s New Nature Economy Report II, over half of the world’s GDP is potentially at risk due to its dependence of business on nature and its services

20
Q

How effective have environmental regulations been in Singapore?

A

Singapore’s plastic bag charge has resulted in a 50 to 80 per cent reduction in plastic bag consumption at large supermarkets

21
Q

Globally, how effective have environmental regulations been?

A

A UN report has found that the Montreal Protocol, which was ratified by 197 countries, has been incredibly effective as the ozone layer is projected to recover completely by 2040

22
Q

Why is climate change such an urgent issue?

A

According to the 2022 report by the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, humanity will fail to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius should global emissions not be halved by 2030. However, most countries are not on the path to reaching this goal.

23
Q

How has Singapore made systemic changes to mitigate climate change through holding corporations accountable?

A

The Energy Conservation Act is a key regulation aimed at improving energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the industrial sector, which is one of Singapore’s largest energy-consuming sectors

24
Q

What are the awareness, adoption and advocacy levels like in Singapore pertaining to climate change?

A

A 2021 survey conducted by OCBC Bank in partnership with Eco-Business revealed that on a 10-point scale, 2000 Singaporean residents scored an average of 8.3 in awareness, but only 6.5 in adoption and 5.6 in advocacy

25
Q

What is an example of local education efforts regarding sustainability?

A

The National Environment Agency actively reaches out to the masses through a variety of communication channels such as WhatsApp Channels, Instagram and TikTok, with over 70 thousand followers on their WhatsApp Channel alone

26
Q

What did A.E say about inaction in the face of crises? (Q)

A

“The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch them without doing anything.” — Albert Einstein

27
Q

What did G.M say about the importance of the environment as compared to the economy?

A

“If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” — Guy McPherson