The English School Flashcards
What is the English School?
The English School, also known as the International Society approach, is a theoretical framework in the field of international relations that seeks to understand global politics by examining the interactions among states, international institutions, and non-state actors.
International Society
The English School emphasizes the concept of international society, suggesting that there is a shared set of norms, values, and institutions that bind states together in a global community.
Three Pillars
The English School is often associated with three conceptual pillars: the international system (characterized by power politics and anarchy), international society (based on shared norms and rules), and world society (the broader community of humankind).
Pluralism
Recognizes pluralism as a defining feature of the international system. Different cultures, political systems, and ideologies coexist, contributing to the diversity of the global community.
Primary Actors
Considers both states and non-state actors, such as international organizations, NGOs, and multinational corporations, as significant actors in international relations. This distinguishes the English School from more state-centric approaches.
Norms and Institutions
Emphasizes the role of norms and institutions in shaping international behavior. The development and adherence to norms, as well as the establishment of international institutions, contribute to the formation and maintenance of international society.
International Law
Places importance on international law as a mechanism through which states and other actors interact. Legal norms and treaties are seen as critical components of the international system.
Great Power Relations
Examines great power relations and the role of major powers in shaping the international order. The English School acknowledges the influence of power politics but also highlights the significance of shared values and institutions.
Balance of Power
Considers the concept of the balance of power as a dynamic force in international relations. While power struggles exist, the English School contends that cooperation and the pursuit of common interests are equally important.
Diplomacy and Multilateralism
Stresses the importance of diplomacy and multilateralism in international relations. Dialogue and negotiations between states are seen as essential for managing conflicts and building consensus.
Global Civil Society
Recognizes the role of global civil society in shaping international norms and values. Non-state actors contribute to the evolution of international society through advocacy, activism, and participation in global governance.
Historical Context
Emphasizes the importance of historical context in understanding international relations. The English School encourages the examination of historical developments and traditions to comprehend the evolution of international society.
Importance in IR
The English School in International Relations is important for its holistic approach, integrating power politics and shared norms, recognizing diverse actors, emphasizing historical context, and contributing to debates on global governance. It provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities in the international system, striking a balance between realism and idealism.
