the end of the cold war Flashcards

1
Q

SALT 1

A

1972- limited production of weapons and missile launchers

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2
Q

SALT 2

A

1979- limit on total number of warheads

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3
Q

ouctomes of the SALT treaties

A

nowone had the first strike ability,didnt reduce the number, salt 2 never became official

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4
Q

helsinki conference

A

1975- agreed on cooperation, human rights and borders

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5
Q

outcomes of the helsinki conference

A

apollo-soyuz mission, stable relationship, high point of detente

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6
Q

why did the soviets invade afganistan

A

muslin uprising in iran, amin became president

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7
Q

soviet invasion of afganistan

A

1979- made kamal president and stayed to keep him in power,usa funded the mujahideen

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8
Q

consequences of the invasion of afganistan

A

olympic boycotts, refused to agree to SALT2, carter doctrine

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9
Q

carter doctrine

A

1980-threatand to use force, cut trade to the soviet union

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10
Q

reagans attitude

A

anti communist, ‘evil empire’, increased militrary spending, SDI

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11
Q

gorbachevs new policiys

A

perrestroika- restructuring, glasnost-openness

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12
Q

geneva summit

A

1985- reagan and gorbachev met and agreed to more meetings

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13
Q

reykjavik summit

A

Oct 1986- couldnt agree on recusing weapons and the SDI

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14
Q

INF treaty

A

dec 1987- got rid off all intermediate range missiles

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15
Q

START

A

1991- reduction in the amount of nuclear warheads

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16
Q

end of the brezhnev doctrine

A

dec 1988- ended because of unrest, military costs and trade

17
Q

sinatra doctrine

A

oct 1989-he wouldnt interfere with eastern bloc countries

18
Q

fall of the berlin wall

A

9 nov 1989- collapsed when crowds of people chipped away at it

19
Q

significance of the wall collapsing

A

germany reunified, SU troops left europe, end of the warsaw pact

20
Q

why did the soviet union fall

A

poor living conditions after peristrokia, couldnt keep up in arms race, afghan war, freedom

21
Q

dissolution of the soviet union

A

25 december 1991