The emergence of mega cities Flashcards

1
Q

what is the population of a megacity

A

10 million

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2
Q

in 2015, how many megacities were there

A

28

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3
Q

how many megacities are expected in 2050

A

50

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4
Q

give 2 reasons why cities expand

A
  1. rural to urban migration

2. natural population increase

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5
Q

what is rural urban migration

A

when people move from the countryside to the city due to push and pull factors

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6
Q

what is natural population increase

A

having a higher birth rate than death rate

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7
Q

what are the 3 speeds of growing megacities

A
  1. slow growing
  2. growing
  3. rapidly growing
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8
Q

what are the characteristics of slow growing megacities

A

no squatter settlements and an already 70% urban population

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9
Q

what are the characteristics of a growing megacity

A

under 20% in squatter settlements and 50% urban population

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10
Q

what are the characteristics of rapidly growing megacities

A

over 20% in squatter settlements and under 50% urban population

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11
Q

2 slow growing megacities

A
  1. Tokyo

2. LA

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12
Q

2 growing megacities

A
  1. Beijing

2. Rio

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13
Q

2 rapidly growing megacities

A
  1. Lagos

2. Mumbai

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14
Q

which continent has all types of megacities

A

south east Asia

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15
Q

what is a push factor

A

something negative which pushes people out of an area

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16
Q

what are pull factors

A

something positive which draws people into an area

17
Q

an example of a push factor would be

A
  1. war
  2. low income
  3. bad services
18
Q

an example of a pull factor would be

A
  1. good jobs
  2. better services
  3. better quality of life