The effects of hormone Flashcards

1
Q

Hormone system

A

Hormones that are released directly into the bloodstream regulating distant target organs

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2
Q

Gland

A

A group of cells that make and l/or releases chemicals into the body

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3
Q

Hormone

A

Chemicals released by glands,that produce an effect in specific target organs

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4
Q

Target organ

A

An organ that responds to a specific hormone, due to complementary receptors

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5
Q

Name 4 hormones

A

Insulin
Leptin
Melatonin
Thyroxin

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6
Q

Insulin

A

Released when blood sugar levels are too high.

The sugar is taken in by liver and muscle cells then stored.

Important that it prevents cell damage after meals are eaten.

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7
Q

Leptin

A

It’s released when there is a lot of
Fat tissue Body.

It lowers a person’s appetite.

Stops a person from overeating and becoming obese

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8
Q

Melatonin

A

Released when dark.

Regulates a person’s circadian rhythm

Stops a person from feeling disorientated during the day

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9
Q

Thyroxin

A

Released when a person is cold.

Increases metabolism

Regulates body temp and metabolism

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10
Q

Target cells in target organ

A

Target cells can detect the hormone because have a complementary.

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11
Q

Insulin control of blood sugar

A

Insulin is released in pancreas when blood sugar levels are too high ~its detected by muscles and liver cells~Musles and liver cells take in sugar from the bl99d and convert it to glycogen for storage

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