The economy. Flashcards

1
Q

When was De Stefani?

A

1922 - ‘Lassez-Fair’

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2
Q

What policies did De Stefani introduce?

A

Reduce government.
Reduced government spending
Phone network privatised
Taxes cut for companies that boomed during the war.

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3
Q

Was the economy successful as of 1922?

A

Still experiencing the wartime boom.

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4
Q

High Commission on Autarky set up?

A

1937

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5
Q

Why was there a need for Autarky?

A

To ensure self-sufficiency for the war with Ethiopia and the second world war.

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6
Q

How much of shipbuilding was owned by the state, as of 1930?

A

80%

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7
Q

How much of the steel industry was owned by the state, by 1930?

A

50%

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8
Q

What had shown the economic vulnerability of Italy?

A

League of Nations sanctions on wheat, textiles and steel.

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9
Q

What two new products were made to replace textiles they previously imported?

A

Lantinal and Rayon

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10
Q

When was the ‘Battle for the Lira’ announced?

A

1926

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11
Q

What was Quota 90’?

A

When the Lire was revalued from £150 to £90.

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12
Q

What were the negatives of the battle of the Lire?

A

Made exporting goods more expensive.

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13
Q

What did ‘Autarky’ do to Tarriffs on bread?

A

increased them to 12%

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14
Q

What could we suggest the battle of the Lire did to unemployment figures?

A

x3 unemployment between 1926-28

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15
Q

When was the ‘Battle for Grain’?

A

1924 -“Liberate Italy slavery of foreign grain”.

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16
Q

What had annual grain harvest in 1926?

A

7 million.

17
Q

How much did grain imports decrease by after 1924?

A

75%

18
Q

What were the negatives of the battle for grain?

A

Reduction in the production of tradition produce.

19
Q

When was the battle for land introduced?

A

1928 - reclaim land.

20
Q

How much of Italy’s land mass did they promise they would reclaim?

A

1/6

21
Q

How many of reclamation projects were completed?

A

58%

22
Q

What was the name of the biggest marshes to be reclaimed?

A

Pontine Marshes

23
Q

How many light tanks did Italy have in 1939?

A

Only 1,500

24
Q

How much fuel did they have left in 1939?

A

Only 6 months worth.

25
Q

How much was the average colorie intake for a regular citizen?

A

1/5 of pre war levels.

26
Q

During the war years by how much did steel production and industrial output fall by?

A

20%

27
Q

How much of national GDP was spent on the war?

A

25% (compared to Germans 64%).