The Earths Structure🌍🌞🌝 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are collision boundaries?

A

Are when 2 plates of the same type move towards each other and buckle up creating fold mountains

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2
Q

What are destructive boundaries?

A

Are when the oceanic plate slides under the continental and the friction melts the rock making molten lava and when the magma reaches the top it forms a volcano

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3
Q

What are constructive boundaries?

A

Are when two plates move apart from each other and the magma fro underneath rises and forms a volcano

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4
Q

What are conservative boundaries?

A

Are when two plates slide past each other

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5
Q

What is the difference between a composite volcano and a shield volcano?

A

A composite volcano produces thick viscous lava and has violent eruptions and a shield volcano produces runny lava and erupts for a long time

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6
Q

What is the difference between a continental plate and an oceanic plate?

A

An oceanic plate is much more dense and is made of basalt and a continental plate is made from granite and is less dense

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7
Q

What are the problems with living in fold mountain ranges?

A
  • overcrowded with tourists
  • potential avalanches destroy homes
  • steep ground problem for farmers
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8
Q

How do people use fold mountain areas?

A
  • skiing and leisure
  • farming
  • mining and logging
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9
Q

How are volcanoes monitored?

A

Are monitored by volcanologists using equipment such as tilt meters and seismometers to measure the expansion of the lava and if if likely to erupt!!

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10
Q

What are the layers of the earth?

A

Inner core, outer core, mantle and crust

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