The Earth revision Flashcards

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1
Q

give 2 reasons for the Cambrian explosions

A

increase in oxygen
increase in erosion

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2
Q

What is the Anthropocene

A

new epoch that is being created because of humans

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3
Q

Define Goldilocks zone

A

earth being in a perfect position from the sun and to produce life

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3
Q

the middle layer ?

A

Inner core

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3
Q

the outside layer of earth ?

A

crust

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4
Q

theory of Continental drift

A

Fossil evidence

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4
Q

theory of Continental drift

A

Geological deposit

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4
Q

the 2nd layer ?

A

mantle

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4
Q

theory of Continental drift

A

Jigsaw fit

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4
Q

the 3rd layer ?

A

Outer core

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5
Q

how long ago did the earth form ?

A

4.6 Billion Years Ago

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6
Q

what characteristics does the crust have

A

solid, outer layer of the earth, between 5 and 125km thick. It is
either continental or oceanic and is divided into large segments
called plates

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7
Q

what characteristics does the mantle have?

A

the layer of the earth between the crust and the core. It extends to
a depth of 2900km and is mostly made of silicates, iron and
magnesium.

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8
Q

what characteristics does the inner core have?

A

mostly
solid under extreme temperature and pressure,

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9
Q

what characteristics does the outer core have ?

A

an outer core,
mostly liquid, both composed of iron and nickel.

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