The Earth Flashcards
How many planets are there in the solar system?
Eight
What are the 3 layers of the Earth called?
Core
Mantle
Crust
What is the most active earthquake and volcanic zone in the world?
The pacific ring of fire
Name a volcano you have studied and when it last erupt.
Mount St Helens
March 1980
Identify the three types of volcano.
Active
Dormant
Extinct
Name a volcanic island you have studied
Iceland
For how long can an earthquake last and what is the name given for the smaller tremors that follow an earthquake.
1 minute
Aftershocks
What causes a tsunami?
Earthquakes under the ocean
What is the name of the scale used to calculate the strength of an earthquake?
Richter scale
What is the function of the seismograph.
It measures and records earthquakes.
What are the pieces broken of the crust called?
Plates
What are the edges of the plates called?
Plate boundaries