The Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Magma

A

The molten or semi molten material that makes up the earths mantle

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2
Q

Structure of the earth

A

Crust
Mantle
Core (inner and outer)

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3
Q

What happens when two plates collide

A

The heavier plate sinks the lighter one rises

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4
Q

What happens when plates pull apart

A

Magma rises up from the mantle and cools to form a new layer of crust

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5
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Hot water or steam that be generated into electricity

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6
Q

Where are more than half the worlds volcanoes located

A

Pacific ring of fire

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7
Q

Lava

A

Magma when it reaches the surface

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8
Q

The place underground where magma is stored

A

Magma resovoir

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9
Q

Croat

A

Where th magma comes out of volcanoes

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10
Q

The place where magma travels uptake volcano

A

Vent

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11
Q

Active volcano

A

The volcano is still erupting Mount st Helen’s and mount Vesuvius

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12
Q

Dormant volcano

A

volcano hasent erupted for hundreds of years but could still erupt

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13
Q

Extinct

A

A volcano that has not erupted in recoded times

Slemish mountains Antrim

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14
Q

How do earthquakes happen

A

When plates collide until one rises up

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15
Q

What spreads out from the focus

A

Tremors

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16
Q

The point underground where the earthquake occurs

A

Focus

17
Q

The point on the surface where the earthquake occurs directly above the

A

Epicentre

18
Q

What are small tremors that occur hours or days a after a earthquake

A

Afterschock