The Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the best model for the shape of the earth

A

A sphere (any kind of ball in ex)

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2
Q

What is the coordinate system of the earth

A

Latitude and longitude

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3
Q

Latitude lines are drawn from ——and measure —-

A

East to west

North to south

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4
Q

Longitude lines are drawn from the —– and measure from —–

A

North Pole and South Pole

East to west

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5
Q

Latitude is based on

A

Polaris

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6
Q

Longitude is based on the

A

Sun

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7
Q

The closer the isolines

A

The steeper the gradient

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8
Q

Gradient =

A

Change in field value/ distance

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9
Q

The altos use of Polaris is equal to

A

The latitude of the observer

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10
Q

At sea level what location is closest to the center of the earth?

A

The North Pole

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11
Q

Where is the greatest force caused by earths gravity?

A

The North Pole

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12
Q

The best evidence that earth is a sphere is

A

Pictures from space

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13
Q

What is the Equatorial circumference of the earth? 40,0??

A

40,076

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14
Q

What is the polar circumference of the earth? 40,00?

A

40,008

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15
Q

As an observer travels north the altitude of Polaris

A

Increases

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16
Q

Where is Polaris seen on the horizon

A

the equator

17
Q

the shape of earth is an

A

Oblate spheroid